【作者】 陈洁；

【导师】 张亚斌；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 应用经济学， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 近几年来,物联网作为高新行业,引领了一波又一波全球技术革命,当前更是国家、企业和学术界的重点关注对象,其发展已经上升到了战略层面。各国都企图在物联网掀起的新一轮全球技术革命中有所成就,以提升国家的综合实力和威望。物联网技术能否领先对于各国物联网的发展至关重要。美国将物联网列入《2025年对美国利益有潜在影响的六种关键技术》,并在2009年的《经济复苏和再投资法》中将物联网作为摆脱金融危机的关键战略;欧盟委员会制定了《欧盟物联网行动计划》以引领世界物联网发展;韩国、日本等国也都制定了相应的物联网战略力争抢占物联网技术和产业发展的先机。我国也不例外,继《物联网“十一五”规划之后》,我国《物联网“十二五”规划》已经正式印发。然而,我国对物联网关键技术的研究相对较晚,虽其应用已扩展到智能电网、智能家居、智能交通、物流、农业、健康医疗、环境保护、军事、金融等方面,但关键技术的发展依旧存在很多问题,国内不少企业面临着企业是应该技术引进还是自主创新、该从哪些技术开始着手等难题。同时,学术界对于物联网企业技术如何突破也很是关注。本文主要从国内外物联网企业比较、我国物联网技术突破路径的机理和实证三个方面对我国物联网技术突破路径进行研究:国内外物联网企业的比较分析主要包含三个方面的研究内容:首先是物联网关键技术发展状况的国内外比较;其次是国内外企业在物联网技术研发投入和取得的效果比较;最后是国内外物联网企业在技术突破路径选择上的比较。物联网技术突破路径的机理分析包含两个方面的内容:一方面是从理论角度研究物联网技术突破路径的理论基础;另一方面是从成本、技术水平、市场风险和市场优势等角度分析物联网技术突破路径的经济效益。物联网技术突破路径的实证分析主要从我国物联网企业技术突破的视角出发,选取2003——2012年我国物联网179家上市公司的数据为研究样本,将其按照技术分为突破性技术企业、创新性技术企业及战略性技术企业三类,通过多值选择模型和倾向得分匹配估计法来探索这三类企业在自主创新和技术引进之间如何抉择,并结合当今物联网技术发展背景,得出我国物联网企业技术突破路径。更多还原

【Abstract】 In recent years, as a high-tech industry, the Internet of things is leading the wave of global technological revolution, the countries, enterprises and academic circles are focus on the object in the current, its development has risen to the strategic level. The countries are trying to set off in the Internet of things, a new round of global technological revolution is to achieve something to enhance the country’s comprehensive strength and prestige. The technology is too important to the development of the Internet of things. The United States will things included in the2025 on the interests of the United States have potential effects of six kinds of key technology and “ in 2009 the economic recovery and Reinvestment law" will be the things as to escape a key strategy in financial crisis; the European Commission formulated the "EU networking plan of action" to lead the development of the networking world; South Korea, Japan and other countries have also developed a corresponding networking strategy and strive to seize the opportunities of networking technology and industrial development. China, with no exception, following the Internet of things five eleven plan, Chinese Internet of things twelfth five year plan has officially issued. However, in our country the networking key technology research relatively late, although its application has been extended to the smart grid, smart home, intelligent transportation, logistics, agriculture, health care, environmental protection, military affairs, finance and other aspects, but the development of key technologies still exist many problems.This paper mainly from the three aspects to research the technology breakthrough of the Internet of things of China: the network between home and abroad, our country enterprise mechanism of networking technology breakthrough and demonstration.Comparative analysis mainly includes three aspects: the key technology of Internet of things development situation between home and abroad; the domestic and foreign enterprise networking technology R & D investment and the results achieved in the comparison of domestic and foreign things; the enterprise in the technological breakthrough path selection.Analysis of the mechanism of Internet of things technology breakthrough path contains two aspects: one is from the angle of theory research of the Internet of thingstechnology breakthrough path theory; on the other hand is the analyte breakthrough network path from the cost, technology level, market risk and market advantages of economic benefits.An empirical analysis of the path of the Internet of things technology breakthrough is from the view of breakthrough of the Internet of things company on technology in our country, select 179 listed company about the Internet of things through 2003-2012 from China as the study sample. According to technology, define the company as breakthrough technology enterprises, innovative technology companies and strategic technology enterprise. Use the value selection model and propensity score matching method to explore these three enterprises how to choose between the independent innovation and technology introduction, and combined with the background of the development of network technology today, find the development of China’s Internet enterprise technology strategy.更多还原