【作者】 张群；

【导师】 李映彤；

【作者基本信息】 湖北工业大学 ， 设计学， 2016， 硕士

【副题名】以界垭杜远寿家为例

【摘要】 传统生土民居遍布我国中西部广大的地区,是劳动人民历经几千年的社会实践探索所形成的自然居住模式。其功能与形式至今仍符合当地村民生活生产习惯。本文研究的是界垭村传统生土房,黄泥、细沙、木构、厚墙体,接地气,冬暖夏凉,和自然同频,有着不可磨灭的地方形象印记。新政策形式下的新农村建设,一方面改变着传统农村生产生活方式、建造技术;另一方面也改变着居民的精神和物质追求。原始生土农居的出现了前所未有的危机,拆除废弃慢慢成为它的宿命,几千年的传统民居正在消亡。同时由传统民居构成的村落也正在凋零,消失。农村人口向城市的大量迁徙,城市地产业的大肆扩张,一味崇“洋”求“新”的建筑审美心理,既割裂了建筑与自然的关系,也切断了建筑与历史的纽带。而由政府主导的许多“新”农村建设和小城镇建设,虽然设施现代,功能齐全,但建筑风格整齐划一,因袭雷同,与传统农村特有的自然环境、历史环境和生活习俗常常是互相抵牾,格格不入。因此,如何在尊重自然和历史的基础上建设新农村,推进城镇化,重构新的聚落形态和空间环境,走可持续发展的城镇化之路,便成为农村建设和城镇化建设中亟待解决的现实问题。在当代新农村建设这一大的背景下,论文通过研究界垭村生土房的功能、结构和美学形式,将生土房与现代建筑元素相结合,把现代材料和建造工艺融入到生土房原始形态的加固中,同时拓展出新的功能空间,合理规划其内部功能分区,使居住、接待与农产品种植、养殖、储存等功能区域形成实用而有序的空间形式,既传承生土房原有形式美、也使其在衍生新功能的状态下仍然与环境相互协调,设计出具备新形式下的功能需求,同时传承原建筑形式美感的生态的住宅空间环境。在新农村、新城镇建设和政府扶贫工作的指导下,探索出该住宅形式作为地方特色民居在新形式下与文化、自然、生活相结合的一条新路径。让具地方特色的建筑在新农村、新城镇建设中获得重生,走向独具特色的美丽新农村建设发展的道路上来。更多还原

【Abstract】 Traditional generates local-style dwelling houses in our country of the Midwest, are working people for thousands of years of social practice to explore the formation of the natural living mode. Its function and form is still in line with local villagers living production habits. This paper studies the boundary(traditional village huts, yellow earth, sand, wooden, thick wall, ground, warm in winter and cool in summer, and natural frequency, is indelible local image image. New policy under the form of new rural construction, on the one hand, changing the traditional mode of rural production and living, construction technology; On the other hand also change the residents of spiritual and material pursuit. Original raw soil of rural appeared the unprecedented crisis, demolition waste as it slowly fate, thousands of years of traditional dwellings is dying. Also is composed of traditional local-style dwelling houses village die, disappear. Migrating a large number of rural population to cities, urban expanding of real estate industry, blindly worship "foreign" and "new" building aesthetic psychology, both dissever the relationship between architecture and nature, also cut off the building and the historical ties. And dominated by the government of the many "new" rural construction and the construction of small towns, although modern facilities, the function is all ready, but architectural style uniform, following the same, and the traditional rural unique natural environment, history, environment and living custom is often a discount to each other, out of place. Therefore, how to on the basis of respecting nature and history of the construction of new countryside, promote urbanization, reconstructing new human settlements and the space environment, take the path of sustainable development of urbanization and became the rural construction and the realistic problem urgently to be solved in the construction of urbanization.In contemporary in the background of new rural construction this paper through the research community(the village huts and the function, structure and aesthetic form, born to have solid houses and modern architectural elements, the combination of the modern materials and construction technology into huts and reinforcement of original formation, development of new functional space at the same time, reasonable planning its internal function partition, make living, reception with functional areas such as agricultural planting and breeding, storage form of practical and orderly space form, already inheritance huts and original form, also in the derivative new features are still under the condition of coordination with the environment, design a new form of functional requirements, at the same time inheriting the original architectural form aesthetic feeling of the ecological residential space environment.In the new countryside, under the guidance of new town construction and the government poverty alleviation work, to explore the housing form as a local residence in new forms and cultural, natural, life, a combination of a new path. Let with local characteristics of the construction in the new countryside, the construction of new towns in severe to beautiful new rural construction and the development of a major issue.更多还原