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基于TRIZ创新思维方法与移情理论的产品设计研究

The Research of Product Design on The Empathy Theory And The Innovative Thinking of TRIZ

【作者】 陈静

【导师】 罗琦;

【作者基本信息】 北京理工大学 , 设计学, 2015, 硕士

【摘要】 TRIZ创新思维方法作为克服惯性思维、重构现有知识体系从而获得创新与灵感的思维方法,是目前日趋盛行的TRIZ理论中重要的创意产生工具。随着TRIZ理论逐渐在技术、管理、艺术等领域被成功运用,TRIZ创新思维方法也逐渐被应用到产品设计中来,并获得一定的研究成果和进展。移情设计是近年来逐渐兴起的设计方法,是设计师切身感受用户的体验与感受,从而发现客观数据无法说明的内容:直觉、感受和梦想。但是产品设计是围绕人、物与环境等对象的复杂活动,因此发源于技术发明领域的TRIZ创新思维方法具有它在情感方面的局限性,而着重于问题解析的移情设计也不能有效的给产品设计带来创意。基于以上原因,本文通过研究移情设计和TRIZ创新思维方法在产品设计中的应用,建立了TRIZ创新思维方法与移情综合运用的设计模型。在该理论模型中,移情与TRIZ对于设计解决的作用,是交叉互补的。TRIZ创新思维方法能有效解决设计中技术方面、功能方面问题,移情使得设计师站在他人的角度获得更多的情感体验以及功能需求发现。二者共同为产品设计解决带来迅速有效的方案。这对于日常生产与设计实践具有现实意义。

【Abstract】 As the methods of gaining innovative thinking inspiration by overcoming th inertia of thinking and the reconstruction of exisitingknowledge.TRIZ innovative thinking is one of the most impotant idea generation tools and an increasingly popular theory.With the gradually and successfully appolication of the TRIZ the theory, the TRIZ innovative thinking has also been applied to product design, and has making some gratifying progress.Empathy design is an emerging design method in recent years.It helps the designers to realize the users experience and feelings by role immersion, and to find users’ intuition, feelings and dreams, which the objective datas cannot be explained.However, the product design is a series of activities about the humans \ the products and the environments.The TRIZ innovative thinking which originated from TRIZ has its’ limitations in solving the problems of the emotional aspacts of the products.And the Empathy design which focused on issues ananlysis cannot bring the designers good ideas which can effectively solve the problems.As a results of the above factors combined,this thesis has researched the application of the TRIZ innovative thinking in the Product design,and the appolication of the Empathy design.Andthen in the summery of the above research,this thesis has established a product deisgn model based on the theory of the TRIZ innovative thinking and the Empathy design.In the theoretical model,the TRIZ innovation thinking and the methods of the Empathy design solve the design problems together.The use of the empathy and the role immersion allows the designers to realized the experiences and requirements among the using of the procucts.And it also solves the functional and emotional problems of the products with the help of the TRIZ innovative thinking.The news design model brings raid and effective solutions for the designers.It’suseful for the solution of design practice.

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