【作者】 高慧；

【导师】 亢世勇； 柳新华；

【作者基本信息】 鲁东大学 ， 语言学及应用语言学， 2016， 硕士

【摘要】 海峡两岸虽然有着共同的文化渊源,都是以汉民族共同语为标准语言,但是由于长期的分离隔绝,大陆的普通话和台湾的国语仍然存在许多差异,这些差异尤其是同名异实词的存在,给两岸人民语言的沟通、理解和信息的交流带来了很多不便甚至是障碍。语言问题从来就不是小问题,为了更好地满足两岸人民的交流需要,本文基于《两岸差异词词典》,运用调查法、定性与定量和语料库的方法,从词源角度就344个同名异实词进行“刨根问底式”地分类对比考察,并总结出两岸同名异实词产生的原因。本论文分为五章。第一章是绪论,论述了研究目的与意义、研究对象与研究方法,并阐明了本论文是在总结论述前人研究成果的基础上,基于《两岸差异词词典》在封闭域内从词源角度将海峡两岸同名异实词语分类并总结其产生原因的。第二章重点研究219个同源同名异实词,将其分成“一方发生词义演变”和“两岸均发生词义演变”两大类,每一类又下分小类,前者分为“大陆发生词义演变”和“台湾发生词义演变”两小类,后者分为“词义演变类型相同”和“词义演变类型不同”两小类。每一小类都按词义演变类型用张志毅先生的“语言学模式”进一步分析。第三章专门就125个异源同名异实词的研究,分析得出两岸之间的差异主要表现在八个方面:(1)缩略的差异;(2)外来语的差异;(3)吸收方言词的不同;(4)社会历史的差异;(5)政治环境的不同;(6)社会风俗的差异;(7)术语名词不统一;(8)新词语的产生。第四章是根据第二章和第三章的分类,论述两岸同名异实词的成因。第五章是结语,总结研究得到的结论。文章的创新点是以不同时期两岸编纂的词典为依据,尝试历时地描绘同名异实词词义的产生、演变和发展。大陆和台湾同名异实词的差异是同大于异,且出现了融合现象。更多还原

【Abstract】 Although the China mainland and Taiwan share common cultural origins, based on the standard language of Han nationality, due to the long separation isolation, there are still many differences between Mandarin in Taiwan and the mainland. These differences, in particular homographs, lead to a lot of disadvantages and even obstacle on the communication and understanding of language, and the exchange of information to the people on both sides. Language problem has never been a small problem. In order to meet the communication needs of people on both sides, the thesis, based on the Dictionary of Different Words Across the Taiwan Strait, utilized comparative investigation, qualitative and quantitative methods and corpus to make “inquisitive”classification, comparison, and investigation on 344 pairs of the same names of different reality from the perspective of the etymology. And it concluded the reason that homographs produced between two sides.The thesis was divided into five chapters. The first chapter is an introduction,which discussed the purpose and significance of the study, research object and methods.And it set out that this thesis, based on Dictionary of Different Words Across the Taiwan Strait, separated homographs between cross-strait from the perspective of the etymology in the close area, and concluded the reason. The second chapter is focused on 219 pairs of homographs. They were divided into two categories: “semantic change only in one side” and “semantic change in two sides”. Each category was divided into subcategories: the former is divided into “semantic change in mainland” and “semantic change in Taiwan”; the latter was divided into “semantic change of the same type” and“semantic change of different types”. Each class had further analysis according to Mr.Zhang Zhiyi’s “linguistic models”. The third chapter was devoted to the 125 pairs the same name of different reality from different origins. The results showed eight major areas of differences between the two sides:(1) differences in abbreviation;(2)differences in foreign language;(3) different dialect words;(4) differences in social history;(5) different political environment;(6) differences in social customs;(7) the disunion of terminology;(8) new words production. The fourth chapter summarized the different causes of homographs according to the classification of the second and the third chapter. The fifth chapter was the conclusion summarizing the research.The innovation of the thesis was based on the dictionary in different periods of the two sides, and attempted to describe the production, evolution and development of homographs. The differences between the mainland and Taiwan was mainly the same.And they produced the fusion phenomenon.更多还原