【作者】 唐颖；

【导师】 田德蓓；

【作者基本信息】 安徽大学 ， 比较文学与世界文学， 2016， 硕士

【摘要】 简·奥斯汀(Jane Austen)是享誉世界的英国作家,其作品多以中产阶级的婚恋、乡村喜剧为题材,两性世界是其主要关注并描述的对象。简·奥斯汀笔下的两性形象、两性关系反映了作者的性别观及其对两性关系的理解。作为女性主义文学批评的“后继学科”,性别诗学在继承女性主义思想对于男权中心、男性中心的批判的基础上,比女性主义思想更加开放,更加全面。性别诗学质疑流行的男性、女性的性别化喻说,即性别特征定位,提倡在社会性别的基础上,讨论两性平等的价值。由于简·奥斯汀的作品多聚焦于中产阶级的婚姻家庭和日常生活,目前对其的研究多从女性主义、女性意识的角度进行分析,发掘其作品中女性意识的萌芽。本论文在性别诗学视域下,理论结合文本,通过文本细读分析作家笔下的两性关系,及该关系展现的特殊的两性形象和两性素质。本研究的研究意义在于,可以丰富学界对简·奥斯汀作品的研究,并增添新的研究视角。学界对简·奥斯汀作品中的婚恋关系、两性形象、婚恋观有一定的研究,但是本研究在性别诗学的观照下,更加突出两性的平等价值和两性的和谐关系。本研究对男性形象回归的关注同样为文学研究提供新的思路,促进文学研究的多元化发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 As a famous writer known to the world from England, the themes of Jane Austen’s works are mainly on the marriage of the middle class in England’s country-side. The works show us the world of male and female and also the writer’s view on genders. As a subsequent discipline of feminist literary criticism, gender poetics not only inherits the criticism of androcentrism and male centered doctrines, but also holds a more open attitudes to avoid the one-sidedness. Besides, it questions the preconceived ideas about male and female, namely gender orientation, and advocates discussing the value of gender equality.Since the works of Jane Austen focus on the marriage and family life of the middle class in England, many researches have been done on her works from the perspective of feminism and female consciousness, and trying to find its potential traces in her works. Under the guidance of gender poetics, the paper analyzes Jane Austen’s gender writing by means of close reading, discusses the unique images and features of male and female, and tries to find a harmonious world of themThe significance of the paper lies in that from a new aspect it may broaden our horizons and add something to the research on Jane Austen’s works. The images of male and female, the relationship between them, and the outlook on love and marriage in Jane Austen’s work have been studied from feminism, but with gender poetics, the thesis may highlight the problems, such as the equality of genders and the harmonious relationship between them. The study of male images may be of some help to provide a new train of thought for literary study and promote the diversification in literary studies.更多还原