【作者】 孙珂；

【导师】 陈玉范；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 法律， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 我国有不少学者投身于对期待可能性理论的研究工作当中。期待可能性其定义是:能够期待行为人在具体情形下选择做出合法的行为,而不去选择做出违法的行为。该理论主张,若不可能期待行为人选择做出合法的行为,那便不可对行为人进行刑事非难,行为人可以免除刑事责任。引入期待可能性理论并对其进行深入地研究,可以帮助健全我国刑事立法理论。众所周知,我国刑法理论是以犯罪构成理论为中心进行建立的,而犯罪构成理论要求主客观相统一。因此,要不要追究行为人的刑事责任,就必须弄清楚行为人实施的行为是否符合犯罪构成,而这一点是判断行为人应不应当承担刑责的唯一标准。在当今现实生活中,由于我国处于社会转型的特殊时期,犯罪率不断上升,很多身不由己的人受到刑法的非难,但是这些人本身并不情愿实施犯罪行为,只是出于迫不得已才会犯下大错,大多不存在主观恶性,但是我们却仍然要求这些人承担刑事责任。如此不合理的作法,与刑法谦抑性特征相违背,同时严重忽视了人文关怀精神。期待可能性理论赞同辩证唯物主义的观点,承认社会个体具有意志自由,但同时也认为人的意志自由是相对的,受到各种条件的限制。该理论强调必须首先确定行为人实施行为时所处的具体情境,若行为人在当时的情境中,没有选择的权利,即不存在意志自由,由于对于行为人并没有期待其做出适法行为的可能性,哪怕行为人做出违法行为,也不应当受到刑事非难。由于其本身具有丰富、先进的理论价值,在我国司法审判当中,很多审判人员有意无意地运用到该理论。因该理论在完善我国刑法理论、指导刑事立法和刑事司法等方面有着巨大的借鉴价值,若能够成功引进该理论并建立完善、成熟的借鉴机制,将对我国刑事司法产生积极而深远的影响,因此针对我国刑法引进该理论的论证与研究很有必要。更多还原

【Abstract】 There are a growing number of our learners devoting to the study about the theory of anticipated possibilities. The meaning of this theory is that we cannot punish these people who do not have opportunities to choose the legal behavior. In these cases, people cannot ask them to be responsible for what they have done.The theory of anticipated possibilities has been introduced and argued for many years with very deep studies, this theory has numerous benefits. It is widely hold notion that our state’s criminal theory base on the constitution theory of crime as central. While constitution theory of crime require the unified of Subjectivity and Objectivity, it is necessary to clear out whether people’ behavior is accord to the constitution of crime which is the only standard of decide whether actors have to responsible for his or her acts.Currently, our country is in the special period with soaring criminal rate. Those who have no choice but to commit crime have to be placed mercy on, as they do not have much of the subjective culpability of the mind. If people punish them, this will be against the spirit of our humanity.The theory of anticipated possibilities aware the Freedom of will and focus on the humanity. There are lots of mutual theories about it in other countries. As the law worker we should not ignore the significance of this theory. If we make effort to introduce this theory in our country accordingly and make it possible to use in accordance with our realities of our country, then our criminal theory would benefit. Overall, it is worthing to study about the theory of anticipated possibilities更多还原