【作者】 张云龙；

【导师】 王智伟；

【作者基本信息】 西安建筑科技大学 ， 供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 近年来随着我国经济的飞速发展,我国高速公路也实现了跨越式发展,目前我国高速公路通车总里程数达到了八万里,位居世界第二。随着通车里程数不断增加,其沿线管理和服务的站点建筑的供暖空调系统装机总容量也不断增加。通过调研我们发现高速房建设施供暖空调系统的主流形式为高污染、高能耗的燃煤锅炉加分体空调。在我国节能减排的大趋势下高速公路沿线站点的能耗问题也越来越被人重视,这为作为节能技术的地下水源热泵在高速公路沿线房建设施的推广和应用提供了基础。本文首先介绍了地下水源热泵的技术特点,对其技术在应用上应注意哪些问题做了简单的概况。通过对西汉高速公路沿线站点的实地调研,对其高速公路沿线站点的能耗环境的特点有了一个初步的认识,根据调研数据构建高速沿线建筑在负荷计算过程的内扰模型。然后进一步的对高速公路沿线房建设施的建筑特点、能源利用特点、负荷特点、室外环境特点和地下水文地质条件特点进行分析介绍。得出了高速公路沿线房建设施的供暖空调系统选择是多样性的,不同站点的适宜的供暖空调系统也是不同的。地下水源热泵作为其中的一个选择是不是最适宜的?对此要进行适宜性评价。为此根据高速公路沿线房建设施建筑特点和跨气候区的特点,以某典型建筑区为例,对地下水源热泵、多联机和燃煤锅炉加分体空调三种系统,以经济效益和社会效益为评价指标采用多目标评判的方法,确定了不同抽灌比的地下水源热泵系统在不同决策类型下适宜性情况。更多还原

【Abstract】 In recent years, with the rapid development of Chinese economy, Chinese highway also achieve leapfrog development, the total highway mileage reached eight miles, ranking second in the world. With the increasing number of traffic mileage, heating and air conditioning system, the total installed capacity of its management and service sites is also increasing. Through research we found along the highway mainstream form of housing construction facilities for heating and air conditioning system, high pollution, high energy consumption of coal-fired boiler plus air-conditioning. Under the trend of energy saving, energy issues along the highway construction site housing facilities are increasingly being seriously, this is a groundwater source heat pump energy-saving technology to provide the promotion and application of housing construction along the highway Shi the foundation.This paper describes the technical characteristics of the groundwater source heat pump technology in its application should pay attention to what issues do a simple overview. Through the actual research of sites along the highway, for its energy along the highway, environmental characteristics have a preliminary understanding, based on survey data is to build a highway along the process of housing construction in the load calculation of internal disturbance model. Then further along the highway to the architectural characteristics of housing construction facilities, energy use characteristics, load characteristics, the characteristics of the outdoor environment and groundwater analysis hydrogeological conditions described characteristics. Heating and air conditioning systems obtained housing construction facilities along the highway is the diversity of choice, suitable for heating and air conditioning systems at different sites are different. GWHP as one of choice is not the most appropriate? To evaluate the suitability of GWHP.For this purpose according to housing construction facilities along the highway construction characteristics and features across climatic zones, select internal type of built-up areas, groundwater source heat pump, multi-line and coal-fired boiler plus three kinds of split air-conditioning systems to economic and social Benefits for evaluation using multi-objective evaluation methods to determine the different irrigation pumping groundwater source heat pump system than in the case of different types of decisions suitability.更多还原