中国山水画“龙脉”研究

【作者】 李琼；

【导师】 曹桂生；

【作者基本信息】 陕西师范大学 ， 美术（专业学位）， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 “龙脉”一词源自风水堪舆术语,被王原祁借用阐发,成为新的画论亮点,赋予它前人未发之新意。在王原祁《雨窗漫笔》中论及的“龙脉”已经和风水术语中的“龙脉”拉开了距离,王原祁认为“龙脉”为画中气势,其实就是画面的开合、节奏的起伏和浑然藏合的气势。画中“龙脉”是画家精神气质的流淌,体现人画合一的境界。而追其“龙脉”溯源,早在北宋之前已有绘画理论和绘画作品当中就涉及到“龙脉”问题。画论当中最典型的例子要数北宋郭熙的《林泉高致》中的诸多言论。从真自然到画中的第二自然,从“眼中山水”到“胸中山水”再到“龙脉”,从自然山水到画中风水的转化,山的方位、朝向、气势、阴阳、向背,山脉的连峰动势和来龙去脉在山水画中都得以呈现,而这都受到了中国古代风水理论的影响,也是中国山水画艺术独特的生命特征和自然形态的融为一体的理论成果。正是这些先贤们涉于风水事象,将风水理论逐步引入山水画领域,至游艺绘事而得到发挥,遂成大家之言,“龙脉”才得以提出,并有了全新的界定。“龙脉”是艺术家胸中山水意象的理论表达,是当代山水画家不可或缺的文化素养,而“龙脉”在山水画境界中独特的经营位置观,对中国山水画以及绘画理论都产生重要的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 "Dragon vein" which derives from the near term, feng shui theory being used in the wang yuanqi, become the new painting, giving it a previous did not send the new idea. In wang yuanqi "rain window ramble" deals with the "dragon vein" is and "dragon vein" in feng shui terms up to the distance, wang yuanqi think "dragon vein" as the picture in imposing manner, is the picture of opening and closing, the rhythm of ups and downs, and without hiding in momentum. "Dragon vein" in painting is the artist’s spirit temperament, reflect person painting unity. And its "dragon vein", in the early northern song dynasty had painting theories and painting works of "dragon vein" problem is involved. The most typical example is the northern song dynasty painting of kuo hsi Lin Quangao cause many of the comments. From true nature to the nature in the picture, from the "landscape" in the eyes to the "landscape" in to "dragon vein", from the natural landscape to the transformation of the picture in feng shui, location, orientation, imposing manner of the mountain, Yin and Yang, among the peaks of the mountains emfs and context are present in the landscape painting, which is affected by the geomantic theory in ancient China, is also the Chinese landscape painting art is the unique characteristics and theoretical achievements of harmony in the form of natural life.It is these sages are involved in things like feng shui, feng shui theory to phase in the field of landscape painting, try to HuiShi and play, then become everybody’s word, "dragon vein" was put forward, and a new definition. "Dragon vein" is the theory of the artist in landscape image expression, is indispensable to modern landscape painter literacy, and "dragon vein" unique business location view in the landscape painting realm, the Chinese landscape painting and painting theory have important influence.更多还原