【作者】 徐慧；

【导师】 王青；

【作者基本信息】 南京师范大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 中国宋前文言小说量多类广,蕴有诸多故事母题类型,一些母题类型可见于学者编写的中国民间故事类型索引或散见于著作论文中,但仍有多种故事类型未见收录、研究。精魅截发、洞穴异境、滥杀得报是宋前文言小说中常见的故事类型,未见录于相关索引,本文试对此三种故事类型分类研究,并对故事的源流、产生原因、发展演变、后世影响等方面展开分析探究。全文分成绪论、正文、结语三大部分。绪论部分简述选题缘由、研究背景及现状、研究方法及价值意义。正文中,第一章论述了精魅截发故事类型,包括其故事类别、故事产生原因及对后世文学的影响。第二章是对洞穴异境类型的研究,按漫游故事的主题划分为四大类,探析了故事的叙事模式及其中包含的母题类型要素,考察促成洞穴异境类型小说产生的信仰文化,并探讨其在后世文学的发展演变。第三章论说宋前文言小说中的滥杀得报类型故事,对故事简单分类,论述滥杀受报方式及产生的文化基础、故事在后世文学中的发展。结语部分总结本文的主要内容及研究意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 There are large numbers of Literature Motifs and story types in the various classical Chinese novels before the Song Dynasty. Some motifs and types could be found in Indexes of the Types of China’s Folklore or relational Research monograph, paper, which studied by scholars. However, most types haven’t been collected in these indexes or discussed. Hair cut by demon, travelling in wonderlands in caves, retribution for killing of animals, the three story types can be frequently found in the classical Chinese novels before the Song Dynasty and haven’t been involved in the indexes also. A Classification Study of this research, focusing on the tree story types study, carries out research on the origins of the stories, the reasons for the emergence of the stories, the development and change of the stories and the influence in the later ages.Three aspects included in this research:the introduction, the text and the conclusion. The introduction of the paper states the reason, circumstances of research, study method, academic value and significance of the topics. The text, the first chapter discusses the story of "hair cut by demon", embodying the classification of the story, the reasons for emergence and the literary influence of the story. The second chapter is the study of the story of "wonderlands in caves" which classified into four main types according to the themes of the stories, analyzing the narrative mode and the motif of the story, exploding the belief culture that one of the background factors contribute to the causes of the novels, as well as discoursing the development and change of the story type in the later literary. The third one places emphases on the treatise of the story of "retribution for killing of animals" which divided into several kinds. The chapter illustrates the different retribution for killing of animals, the cultural basis for the cause of this story type and the development in the later ages. The conclusion part summarizes the content of the paper and the significance of research.更多还原