【作者】 黄磊；

【导师】 王丹阳；

【作者基本信息】 南京师范大学 ， 英语笔译， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 随着全球经济的快速发展,国际间的沟通也日益加深。越来越多的学者、译者开始研究实用翻译。但由于译者自身的专业知识和语言能力的不足,译文的质量参差不齐。化工仪表说明书受众群小,只有一些专业人员才会接触到。同时由于化工仪表说明书的专业性,也使许多译者望而却步。本文试图对此类文本翻译策略进行探讨,希望本报告可以引起其他学者、译者对此类文本的兴趣,并给其他译者一些启发。本报告选取漩涡流量计说明书作为研究对象。在报告中,笔者结合说明书翻译的特点,具体分析该类文本的词汇和结构特点。了解到仪表类文本中多用名词、专业术语和缩略词的特点。这充分体现了此类文本的专业性。同时在功能对等理论的指导下,分析翻译过程中的重难点。最后,笔者总结自身经验,对化工仪表类文书的翻译给出可行性建议：译前做好充分的准备工作,阅读平行文本,获取足够的背景知识。同时,运用英英、英汉字典及各种搜索引擎,来辅助翻译。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the rapid development of global economy, global communication has been deepened. More and more scholars and translators start to study the pragmatic translation. However, the quality of the translation varies from each other owing to the lack of subject knowledge and language competence. The instruction manuals of chemical instruments have fewer readers. Only some professionals would come across them. The texts’expertise appears daunting. This report tries to discuss the translation skills for this kind of texts. I hope my report can arouse other scholars’ and translators’interest in instruction manuals of chemical instruments and inspire them.This report selects the instruction manual of Vortex Flowmeter as object of study. In this report, the author analyzes the lexical and syntactic features of instruction manuals, especially instruction manuals of chemical instruments. The author realizes that nouns, technical terms and acronym are frequently used in the texts of chemical instruments, which shows the expertise of this kind of texts. Meanwhile, the major issues and difficulties in translation are listed and analyzed on the basis of functional equivalence. Finally, the author summarizes the personal experience and offers the available recommendation:to get the thorough translation preparation by reading parallel texts to get the enough background knowledge, and to make use of English-to-English dictionaries, English-to-Chinese dictionaries and other search engine.更多还原