【作者】 张媛；

【导师】 张先堂； 秦丙坤；

【作者基本信息】 西北师范大学 ， 文物与博物馆（专业学位）， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 西夏以佛立国,在西夏王朝存续近两个世纪的时间里,在西北地区修筑了较多古塔。现存的西夏始建古塔在宁夏境内一共有七处。分别是银川市内承天寺塔、贺兰山拜寺口双塔、拜寺沟方塔、贺兰县潘昶乡宏佛塔、青铜峡108塔、平罗县田州塔、同心县韦州康济寺塔。论文首先结合文献资料对西夏古塔的原名称和建塔背景进行了分析,就宁夏境内七处西夏塔的分布和传说以及古塔的年代进行了描述和探究。其次,对七处塔的类型特征和构造进行了对比研究,将这七处塔按形制样式和平面类型进行分类,并逐一按照塔的地宫、塔基、塔身、塔刹对塔的结构进行论述,并与西夏晚期瓜洲榆林窟第二窟、第三窟和敦煌二百三十七窟壁画中的佛塔、西夏时期河西地区花大门山塔龛群、锁阳城塔尔寺塔、西城驿土塔、武威亥母寺洞塔婆的形制结构进行比较分析。再次,参照榆林窟第二窟、第三窟和敦煌莫高窟二百三十七窟壁画中的佛塔对西夏塔的影塑造像艺术和建筑装进行了探讨。包括对西夏佛像艺术、佛龛造像、塔檐、塔壁以及门窗和门窗装饰这些有关西夏塔的建筑进行了分析探讨。最后,将宁夏境内七处塔的修缮过过程进行了追溯,并提出西夏塔的保护意见。更多还原

【Abstract】 Xixia is in Buddha’s founding, in the Xixia dynasty surviving nearly two centuries, built more ancient towers in northwest region. The existing Xixia period the original built pagoda in Ningxia is a total of seven. Paper first in combination with the literature is to analyze the original name of the Xixia ancient pagoda and the built background of pagoda. Second, the paper is to the comparative study of seven type characteristic and the structure of the pagoda and is on the comparative analysis of Anxi Yulin grotto 、 three kilns in the late of Xixia period and the pagoda of Dunhuang 237 kilns mural 、flower tower recess gate mountain group of Hexi region which is in Xixia period、Suo Yangcheng Kumbum monastery tower、Wl yi turrets、the shape structure of Wuwei hai mother temple tower shiva hole. Third, with reference to Anxi Yulin grotto、hree kilns in the late of Xixia period and the pagoda of Dunhuang 237 kilns mural, the paper discusses on the plastic film sculpture art and building install of Xixia tower. The last, the paper is to trace the repair history of seven towers in Ningxia.更多还原