【作者】 刘超；

【导师】 贺东航；

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 ， 政治学理论， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 中国共产党的十八大以来,习近平从不同角度出发论述了生态文明建设的重要性,在全局的高度,分别从文明发展、生产力发展以及国家安全的维度对生态文明建设和生态环境保护等多个维度提出一系列新理念新要求,深入解答了生态文明建设的若干重要理论和实际问题,形成了完整的生态治理理论体系。习近平的生态治理思想是社会主义建设事业的现实需要,也是马克思主义中国化的具体体现。习近平的生态治理理论以马克思主义生态自然观、毛泽东思想生态观和中国特色社会主义生态思想为理论基础,以改革开放以来现代化建设和生态建设的实践为现实来源。习近平在宁德工作期间开始就生态问题进行思考,先后提出了绿色GDP概念、大农业概念和发展生态林业的思想,形成了思想的萌芽。习近平在浙江工作期间,在领导生态省建设的过程中提出了“既要金山银山也要绿水青山”,提出要将生态建设和经济发展统一起来,提出要建设社会生态文化和人民环境意识,强调浙江要根据本省实际实现真正全面协调可持续的发展,实现了生态治理理论与实践的重要发展。习近平在十八大以后提出了“生态生产力”论断,提出要通过最严密的法治和制度来保障生态建设,认为良好的生态环境是最重要的公共产品,同时阐明了人类生态文明发展的重要基础性意义,其生态治理理论开始成熟。习近平的生态治理思想理论要求实现各治理主体共同参与,要求治理污染、保护生态环境、协调经济与生态关系,通过高位推动和区域协调、建设生态文化、落实科学发展观、加强生态制度和法治建设、加强国际合作,从而实现人与自然的和谐发展、实现可持续发展的目标。习近平的生态治理理论是马克思主义生态自然观在中国的新发展,是对中国特设社会主义的极大丰富,是对党的执政理念的拓展。它对生态文明发展规律和重要性的深刻认识,已经深入中国特色社会主义现代化建设的实践中,对促进中国生态的发展具有重要意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the eighteenth national congress of the communist party of china, the CPC central committee stressed the importance of ecological civilization. Xi Jinping respectively from the civilized development, the development of the productive forces and national security dimensions of ecological civilization construction and protection of ecological environment and so on many dimensions and puts forward a series of new ideas and new requirements from the overall situation, and answered some important theoretical and practical problems of ecological civilization construction. The ecological governance thought of Xi Jinping is the need of socialist construction cause reality, and the concrete manifestation of the Sinicization of Marxism. The ecological governance thought of Xi Jinping is based on Marx’s ecological view, Mao Zedong Thought’s ecological view and socialism with the ecological view of Chinese characteristics, is based on practice of modernization construction and ecological construction.Xi Jinping began thinking about ecological things while working in Ningde. He put forward the concept of green GDP, concept of great agriculture and the development of eco forestry ideology. In more than twenty years, the reality proved Xi Jinping argument is correct. When he worked in Zhejiang, Xi Jinping thought that we should unify the ecological construction and economic development, build ecological social culture and people’s environmental awareness in the process of construction of Ecological Province. After the 18th national congress of CPC, Xi Jinping proposed the "ecological productivity" argument, proposed that we should ensure the ecological construction by most strict rule of law and system, proposed good ecological environment is the most important public products. And he clarified the basic meaning of the development of ecological civilization.The ecological governance thought of Xi Jinping requires multi subject’s co-participation, requires pollution governance and ecological protection, and requires harmonious relationship of economy and ecology. The goal is achieving sustainable development and harmonious development of man and nature. The method is high promotion and regional coordination, ecological culture construction, implementation of the scientific thought of development, the construction of law and institution, and international cooperation.The ecological governance thought of Xi Jinping is the new development of Marx’s ecological view, is the new development of the ecological view of Chinese characteristics, and is the new development of CPC’s ruling concept. The ecological management thought of Xi Jinping would promote the development of China ecology and guarantee beautiful Chinese dream’s realization.更多还原