【作者】 张丽；

【导师】 李达夫； 刘俊；

【作者基本信息】 广西大学 ， 建筑与土木工程， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 我国经济的持续、协调、健康的发展,是为人民提供舒适的生活环境的坚实基础,而生活标准的不断提高,随之而来的是能源消耗的急剧增加,生态环境遭到严重破坏,人类将付出惨痛的代价。我国的建筑能耗占社会总能耗的40%,墙体材料占建筑材料的70%,发展环保节能的墙体材料任务艰巨而长远。本文在引入可持续发展理论、全寿命周期理论、循环经济理论、经济分析理论、碳排放权交易基本理论的基础上,以全寿命周期为根本出发点,从新型墙体材料的生产、施工、使用、废弃过程中产生的经济效益、节能效益、环境效益、社会效益入手,对于四个阶段产生的效益指标进行分析,建立全寿命周期综合效益评价指标体系；通过突变级数评价方法对综合效益进行评价,建立了全寿命周期综合效益评价模型,将该评价模型应用于工程案例当中,分析了新型墙体材料分别在四个阶段的效益指数和综合指数,对结果进行分析,验证了模型的可行性。最后,从节能减排措施方面对新型墙体材料的发展和应用提出了建议,这对于推动节能建筑、节能施工的进一步发展具有一定的现实意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Sustained, coordinated and healthy development of China’s economy is to provide a comfortable living environment for the people a solid foundation, and the continuous improvement of living standards, followed by a sharp increase in energy consumption,ecological environment has been severely damaged, human will pay a painful price. China’s building energy consumption accounts for 40% of the total social energy consumption, wall materials accounted for 70% of building materials, wall materials arduous task of developing eco-friendly and long-term.This paper introduced the theory of sustainable development, full life-cycle theory, circular economy theory, economic theory, carbon emissions trading on the basis of the basic theory to the whole life cycle as the fundamental starting point, the new wall materials production, construction, use economic benefits of waste generated in the process, energy efficiency, environmental and social benefits to start, for efficiency indicators generated by the four stages of analysis, evaluation index system of comprehensive benefit the whole life cycle; through mutation series of comprehensive benefits evaluation methods were evaluation, the establishment of a comprehensive life-cycle benefits of evaluation model, the evaluation model is applied to the case in which the project analyzed the effectiveness of new wall materials index and the composite index, respectively, in four stages, to analyze the results, verify the feasible model sex. Finally, in terms of energy saving measures in the development and application of new wall materials made recommendations, which for the promotion of energy-saving buildings, the further development of energy-efficient construction has certain practical significance.更多还原