【作者】 王晓亮；

【导师】 王保保；

【作者基本信息】 西安电子科技大学 ， 计算机应用技术， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 随着现代空袭兵器的迅猛发展和广泛使用,与之对抗的面空导弹武器的发展和使用受到极大重视。毋容置疑,进行实装训练是提高训练水平和战斗力的最佳途径,然而实装训练带来的高额费用、繁杂的维护以及高风险又严重制约了实际的训练效果。近年来,利用计算机进行模拟仿真训练在军事领域得到广泛的应用,由于其具备经济、安全、可控、不受场地和天气条件限制等优点,因而可以在很大程度上解决实装训练带来的许多问题。模拟仿真技术是以系统技术、相似性原理、信息技术、模型理论以及仿真应用领域的有关技术为基础,以计算机系统与应用相关的物理设备和仿真器材为工具,利用模型对已有的或者设想的系统进行分析研究试验运行的一门综合的多学科技术。在各类应用需求以及有关科学技术推动下,模拟仿真技术正迅速发展成为人类认识、改造世界的一项战略性、通用性技术。本文对大型装备模拟训练系统的组成、建模方法、联邦模拟流程进行了认真的分析研究,构建了大型装备模拟操作训练的通用框架,提出了一种能支持协同运作及多种复杂情况的面空导弹模拟训练系统设计方法,并初步实现了对应的模拟系统。论文主要内容包括:一、依托HLA的复杂装备模拟训练系统框架研究。首先对模拟训练的过程、作业建模以及它们间的联系进行分析研究,明确了模拟训练系统建模的思路。然后分析了单个训练成员模拟训练的结构,确定了系统结构,并进一步分析了依托HLA大型装备模拟训练系统的构成,明细了HLA联邦和模拟训练系统的映射关系。二、根据某型面空导弹装备特点,确定系统需求,并依据HLA框架搭建了模拟训练系统总体架构。同时在现有环境、空战、雷达等模型基础之上根据模拟训练的现实需要,改进并设计了与模拟系统想适应的基础模型,提高了模型的逼真程度。三、通过分析模拟系统各联邦成员的模拟流程、组成结构以及它们之间的交互情况,使用UML详细设计了各联邦成员;在模拟系统框架搭建的基础上,依据HLA仿真联邦成员的设计方法,初步开发了某型面空导弹模拟训练系统。更多还原

【Abstract】 On account of the rapid blossom and extensive use of modern air raid weapons, the surface to air missile weapons that are used to compete with them receive much attention in their development and application. Undoubtedly, the practical training is the best way of improving the level for training and increasing combat effectiveness. However, the practical training effect is seriously restricted by the high cost, complicated maintaining and high risk of it. While in recent years, computer-based simulation training has been widely used in military field. As it is economic, safe, controllable and unrestricted by site and weather,so that it can solve many problems brought by the practical training to a great extent.With systems technology, information technology, model theory and the relevant technology to simulation application fields as the foundation, and with the physical and simulation equipment related to the computer system and application as the tools, simulation technology is a comprehensive multidisciplinary technology by using the model to research and test running of the existing or envisaged system. In the promotion of various application requirements and relevant science technology, simulation technology is rapidly developing into a strategic and universal technique for human cognizing and reforming the world.This paper makes a thorough analysis on the composition,the modeling method, the federal simulation process of large equipment simulation training system, constructs a general framework of large equipment operation training simulation, put forward a method of surface-to-air missile simulation training system design supporting collaborative operation and complex condition, and realized the corresponding simulation system.The main content of this thesis includes:1. Study on the framework of simulation training system for complicated equipment based on HLA. Firstly, the process of simulated training, job modeling and the relations among them are studied and analyzed, the idea of modeling simulation training systemis determined. Then the structure of simulation training that for individual training member is analyzed, the structure of the system is determined, and further the composition of the simulation training system based on HLA in large equipment is analyzed, the mapping relation of HLA federation and the simulation training system is detailed.2. According to the characteristics of a certain type of surface-to-air missile equipment, the system requirements are identified, and the simulation training system overall architecture is built based on HLA framework. At the same time, on the basis of the existing environment model, air combat model and radar model, according to the actual need of simulation training, the basic model adapt to simulation system is designed and improved, the level of the model fidelity is enhanced.3. Through the simulation process, composition structure of the simulation system federal members and the interaction between them are analysis, the federal members are designed by using UML. Based on the simulation system framework built on, according to the design method of the federal members, the simulation training system for a certain type of surface-to-air missile has been preliminary development.更多还原