【作者】 王强；

【导师】 赵凌河；

【作者基本信息】 辽宁大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 毋庸置疑,林语堂是中国现代文学史上一位极具人格魅力的文学家,其创作的一系列散文集、小说集、翻译文集是对他全部生活和艺术经验的概括及总结,蕴含着丰富的生活美学思想,囊括了哲学、宗教、礼仪、饮食、书法、绘画等多种文化艺术内容。这样一位学贯中西的文化大师,却在中国现当代文学史上一度处于边缘化的境地,大概正是由于林语堂与当时社会主流话语和意识形态格格不入的态度,使得他在文学史和阅读者那里收获了截然不同的评价。而最让人钦佩的是其美学思想所体现的对于生活艺术感性至上的审美价值观。纵观林语堂的文学作品,从中我们可以窥见生活艺术是其思想文化观念的核心和落脚点。本文通过对林语堂生活美学思想进行系统地梳理和理论阐释,旨在揭示林语堂生活美学思想的理论价值和丰富内涵。本论文在立足生活美学的学术视角下,探究和解读林语堂生活美学审美文化思想形成的历史渊源、理论基础、文化内涵和特点以及对当下人的生活美学理想所以具有的文化反思和现实意义,并对其做出相应的评价。论文共分五章,第一章主要对林语堂生活美学思想进行当代解读。首先从当代生活美学的繁荣、林语堂文学思想与当代生活美学观念的契合谈起,梳理了林语堂生活美学思想孕育的基础;第二章主要介绍林语堂生活美学思想形成的理论资源与现实基础,从西方哲学美学理论、中国传统文化、时代境遇及作家自身经历等方面进行分析;第三章和第四章是本文的核心和重点。第三章重点论述林语堂生活美学思想的理论体系建构,主要从自我表现的信仰、自由主义立场的坚守、生活艺术论的倡导、幽默风格的批评等方面具体分析了林语堂生活美学思想的理论体系建构;第四章主要从生态意识、社会态度、人生哲学、爱情婚姻和日常生活审美五方面深入解析了林语堂生活美学思想的人生智慧与行为实践;第五章从生命存在的喜悦与生命意识的困惑等视角来探究日常生活美学在当下的接受与批判,进而反思林语堂生活美学思想的文化价值与现实启示。一方面,他的思想观念对当时和当下人的生活美学理想具有现实性和指导性的意义与价值,另一方面从辩证的角度分析林语堂文学创作对当代文学大众化世俗化和日常生活审美化的接受与批判。更多还原

【Abstract】 Needless to say, Lin Yutang is the history of modern Chinese literature, a charismatic writer, a series of essays its creation, collection of short stories, translated anthology is for all of his life and artistic experience summary and conclusion, contains a wealth of life aesthetics, to include a variety of cultural and artistic content of philosophy, religion, rituals, food, calligraphy, painting and so on. Such a master of Chinese and Western culture, but once on the Chinese Contemporary Literature and marginalized, Lin Yutang and then probably it is the tendency of mainstream ideology and politics of social misfits attitude, making him the history of literature and readers out there harvest different evaluation, and the most admirable is its aesthetics aesthetic values embodied in the art of living sensibility for supremacy. Throughout Lin Yutang’s literature, from which we can get a glimpse of the art of living is its ideological core cultural values and the end result. In this paper, Lin Yutang life systematically combing aesthetic concepts and theories to explain, to reveal the theoretical value and enrich the connotation of life aesthetics by Lin Yutang.In this paper based on the academic perspective of life aesthetics, aesthetic culture to explore and interpret Lin Yutang life aesthetics idea formation of the historical origin, theoretical basis, cultural connotation and characteristics as well as to the people then and today’s ideal aesthetic life so has guiding significance and practical significance, and makes the corresponding evaluation. Paper is divided into five chapters, the first chapter mainly carries on the contemporary aesthetic thinking of Lin Yutang life. Theoretical interpretation from the present linguistic context of life aesthetics of erection, and Lin Yutang aesthetic thought and the moment of life aesthetics thought fit, etc, to discuss Lin Yutang formed the historical origin of life aesthetics idea; The second chapter mainly introduces the theoretical resources of Lin Yutang life aesthetic thought formation and the realistic foundation, from the western philosophy and aesthetics theory, Chinese traditional culture, age, condition and the writer’s own experience is analyzed; The third chapter discusses the theoretical system construction of Lin Yutang life aesthetic concepts, mainly from the theory of self-expression, liberal outlook on life, life, humorous art style theory aspects to discuss Lin Yutang theory system construction of life aesthetics thought; The fourth chapter is the core and focus of this article, mainly from the ecological consciousness, social attitude and philosophy of life, love, marriage and daily life aesthetic five aspects focus on the specific connotation of Lin Yutang life aesthetics thought; The fifth chapter is Lin Yutang research institute of culture reflection and practical significance. On the one hand, his ideology and aesthetic ideal of the people at that time, realistic and guiding significance and value on the other hand, from the perspective of dialectical analysis of Lin Yutang’s literary popularization of secularization of contemporary literature and aesthetics of daily life and criticizing.更多还原