【作者】 陈剑；

【导师】 朱伟；

【作者基本信息】 复旦大学 ， 马克思主义基本原理， 2014， 硕士

【副题名】以马克思主义视角

【摘要】 马克思对商业化问题的研究是内涵于其对资本主义社会和生产方式的分析之中的。马克思以异化劳动为理论基础去分析资本主义商品经济,接着运用唯物史观的方法去剖析资本主义社会。马克思从生产力发展的角度出发,揭露出资本主义种种社会矛盾以及生产矛盾,并指出这些矛盾能够被解决的根本道路。在试图分析马克思对商业化问题的种种看法和观点时,本文以当今在世界兴起的收集人体组织和相关信息的生物样本库的商业化为例进行研究。生物样本库的商业化已经成为发展趋势和事实,一定程度的商业化对其建立和发展起到了某种促进作用。然而,种种因逐利行为导致的道德、人本身以及社会公平等问题也越来越引起人们关注。本文希望用马克思剖析资本主义商品经济的方法和视角来对生物样本库商业化进行分析和批判,以求达到更深层次的认识。本文首先对马克思关于商品经济肯定和否定的两方面做一个理论和观点的梳理及陈述,接着对生物样本库及其商业化进行概述,并就其商业化问题嵌于马克思视角进行分析批判,最后,将在这种视角下批判的结果即人的异化、道德腐蚀以及不平等问题呈现出来,并试图提出如何规范的建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Marx’ research of commercialization is the connotation of capitalist society and its mode of production analysis. Marx alienated labor as the theoretical basis to analyze capitalist commodity economy, and then use the method of historical materialism to analyze capitalist society. Marx’s theory is from the perspective of development of productive forces, exposing the contradictions of capitalism and the production of various social contradictions, and the fundamental way to solve these contradictions.When trying to analyze Marx’various views and perspectives of commercialization, this article tend to take the commercialization of Biobank that is to collect biological samples of human tissue and related information for example, Biobank commercialization has become a trend and the fact that a certain degree of commercialization of its establishment and development has played a certain role in promoting. However, the problems of moral, human and social fairness itself due to profit-driven behavior causes are increasingly drawing attention. This article hopes to take the approach and perspective of Marxist analysis of capitalist commodity economy to analyze and critique the commercialization of Biobank, in order to achieve a deeper level of understanding.Firstly, this article will sort outthe two aspects — positives and negatives about Commodity economy by Marx, Then will make an overviewon biobanking and its commercialization and embed the critical analysis of their business issues in the Marxist perspective, Finally, this article tend to present the results of commercialization— human alienation, moral corrosion and inequality and tried to put forward proposals on how to norm.更多还原