中国转型期政策悖论中利益问题分析

【作者】 于洋；

【导师】 张晓峰；

【作者基本信息】 黑龙江大学 ， 行政管理， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 社会转型的过程是全球化过程中人的生存、发展朝着新的社会发展阶段转换和跃迁的动态演进过程,是人的利益及其满足方式的转型在政府公共政策上的表现。转型期的公共政策理想上应该最大限度维护和增进公共利益,但是由于受到公共政策主体、客体及环境等多方面利益因素的影响,公共政策现实中并没有实现公共利益最大化,这种理想与现实的不统一、不对等也就是政策悖论。政策悖论中利益问题的存在反映出各利益相关方之间在公共政策过程中存在着利益矛盾与利益冲突。本文通过采用文献研究法、利益分析法以及系统分析法,首先对转型期的政策悖论与转型期政策悖论中的利益问题进行概念界定。其次分析转型期政策悖论中利益问题的产生、表现形式、历史演变。在此基础上提出转型期政策悖论中利益问题处理上存在的问题及原因。然后,系统分析利益在转型期政策悖论中的作用过程。最后依据以上对转型期政策悖论中利益问题的分析结果,从政府决策、政策决策者、利益整合协调机制这三个角度提出处理转型期政策悖论中利益问题的对策。更多还原

【Abstract】 The process of social transformation is a dynamic evolution process of human survival and development that transits towards to a new stage of social development in the globalization. And that also expresses human interests and the transformation of meeting method in the government’s public policy.The ideal public policy in transition should extremely maintain and promote the public interest. However, influenced by many factors, such as the subject and object of public policy, environment, the public policy has not maximized the public interest in reality. Such unequal of ideal and reality is we called the policy paradox. The existence of the policy paradox reflects interest conflicts among all stakeholders in public policy process.In this paper, literature research, benefits and system analysis is the main method. Above all, definite the concept of transition policy paradox and express issues of interest in paradox transition policy. Furthermore, analyze the emerging, performance form, historical evolution in transition policy paradox interests. And on this basis, propose the problems and reason in coping theses interest issues of policy paradox. Following, give systematic analysis that the process of interest operates in the public policy paradox. Finally, based on the analysis above, give measures in dealing with interest issues in transition policy paradox from following three angles, government decision, policy makers, interest integration and coordination mechanism.更多还原