【作者】 陈蓉；

【导师】 姚宝瑄；

【作者基本信息】 山西大学 ， 戏剧与影视学， 2014， 硕士

【副题名】沈虹光作品研究

【摘要】 “曹禺戏剧文学奖”是我国当代戏剧文学领域一项具有重要影响力的艺术评奖活动。自1980年起, “曹禺戏剧文学奖”的名称几经改变,但“繁荣和发展社会主义戏剧创作”的宗旨始终不变。30多年来,评选出优秀剧目400余部,推出百余位优秀的剧作家,对当代戏剧创作起到强有力的推动作用。本文作为“曹禺戏剧文学奖”获奖作品系列研究之一,选取以小人物、小剧场话剧为主的沈虹光为研究对象,对她四部获“曹禺戏剧文学奖”的作品进行分析,找出沈虹光剧作的特点和她作品中蕴含的“曹禺戏剧文学奖”的创作精神。沈虹光,我国新时期女性剧作家中的佼佼者,国家一级编剧。她的作品大多以普通人的日常生活为题材,但却在平凡、朴实的日常生活中,写出了人性的内涵。从上世纪80年代至今,30余年来沈虹光创作话剧剧本十余部,多次获得国家级大奖, “文华奖”、“五个一工程奖”,四次获得“曹禺戏剧文学奖”。此外,她还创作有电视剧脚本、中短篇小说、散文、报告文学等作品共计百万余字。她创作的剧本,从题材上大致可以分为两个时期：早期,她的剧作大多是描写普通人生活的小人物系列, 《五二班日志》、 《同船过渡》等,都是她代表性的作品。从1999年以后,沈虹光转而创作战争历史题材的作品,这一时期的剧作相对于以前,关注度和评价都不是很高,被认为是她创作水平的一种滑坡。在对沈虹光作品的分析研究中,我发现,目前国内外对沈虹光作品的研究大多局限于对某一部或某一类型话剧的感想和分析,且几乎全部集中于对作品和沈虹光个人的赞美之词,很少有人分析指出作品的问题和不足。能够全面、客观的分析沈虹光所有作品的类型、特点及其剧作发展演变的论文少之又少。基于此,本文从三个方面,对沈虹光创作的话剧作品做了较为全面的分析：第一部分,首先对沈虹光各个时期的剧作,结合当时的历史背景和时代特点做简要梳理；第二部分,着重将获得“曹禺戏剧文学奖”的四部作品的特点进行分析比较；第三部分,对沈虹光剧作的整体特征,及其剧作存在的普遍问题,缺点不足进行做概括性总结。通过对沈虹光所有话剧作品的梳理,我发现她在小人物题材的创作上具有较高的艺术价值,也得到了观众和戏剧界的广泛认可。但由于后期作者身份的转变,以及自身对历史、战争题材的认识不够深刻,导致她所创作的战争历史题材作品艺术水准有所下滑。总体而言,沈虹光以其清新、朴实的散文化戏剧为我国新时期的话剧舞台注入一股新风,在当代戏剧界占有举足轻重的地位。更多还原

【Abstract】 "CaoYu Drama literature awards" has the important influence in China’s contemporary literature art awards. Form 1980,"CaoYu Drama literature awards" has changed name several times, But the aim of "prosperity and development of the socialist drama creation" is always the same. More than 30 years ago, selected more than 400 excellent dramas, launched more than hundred outstanding dramatist, Play a strong role in contemporary drama creation. This article as one of the research of "works drama literature prize winner" series, choose Hong-guang Shen as the research object, which people given priority to little people, small theater drama. Analyze her four works, which won "CaoYu Drama literature awards", Find out the characteristics of Hong-guang Shen’s drama and the creation spirit of "CaoYu Drama literature awards" in her work.Hong-guang Shen, one of the most famous women playwright during the new period of our country, the national level. Most of her works depicting the daily life of the ordinary people, but in the daily life of the ordinary, simple, write the connotation of human nature, has a certain status in the contemporary history in China. Since 1980 s, more than 30 years to Hong-guang Shen creative drama script more than 10, won several national awards, Wen Hua awards, Five Project, awarded CaoYu Works Drama Prize four times. In addition, she was writing scripts, novellas, essays and reportage works a total of more than million words.Her script creation, from the subject can be roughly divided into two periods:in the early, she plays is mostly little series about life in the ordinary people,’class journal, cultivate the transition and other works, is her representative works. Since 1999, Hong-guang Shen turned to write something about war history works, this period plays attention and evaluation is not very high, is considered to be her level of a landslide.I found in the study of analysis of Hong-guang Shen work, at home and abroad to study the Hong-guang Shen works mostly confined to his impressions of the drama of a film or a type of a and analysis, and almost all focused on work and Hong-guang Shen compliments of the individual, few analysis pointed out the problems and shortcomings of work. To comprehensive and objective analysis Hong-guang Shen type, evolution characteristics and plays all papers few and far between. Based on this, this article from three aspects of Hong-guang Shen creation made more comprehensive analysis of drama works:The first part, first of all Hong-guang Shen each period of play, combined with the historical background and era characteristics make brief analysis; The second part, mainly will be works of drama literature is analyzed by the characteristics of the four films; The third part is the characteristics of Hong-guang Shen plays as a whole, and the common problems of the drama, drawbacks are analyzed.Through to the Hong-guang Shen all drama works, I found her on the creation of the subjects with high artistic value, also got the audience and the theatre. But due to the late author identity transformation, as well as their understanding of history, the war is not deep, cause she’s artistic level declined with the war history novels. In general, Hong-guang Shen with its fresh and simple prosification drama of new period drama stage in our country, injected a fresh air, occupies a pivotal position in the contemporary theatre.更多还原