【作者】 曾玲；

【导师】 周俊勋；

【作者基本信息】 西南交通大学 ， 语言学及应用语言学， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 文章在事件语义学及“有界无界”论的基础上对研究对象进行界定,探讨新闻叙事语篇中事件的标示系统以及标示手段之间的关系。主要探讨了以下三个问题：一、事件的界定。在目前国内事件影响最大的有界论及事件语义基元基础上,提出通过两个标准来界定事件：一是具有有界性,其语义实质是指行为过程达到终结点或发生了状态改变；二是主观认知上的有界性,即除了实际的时空界限外,叙述者主观上可以把事件作为整体来叙述,从而赋予事件主观认知上的有界性。二、事件的标示手段。根据戴维森的事件语义学观点,文章明确了事件是由动作行为及其直接参与者构成,并且动作行为是构成事件的核心。事件可由事件动词表示,其他动词若要表示事件,则需要借助其他手段。事件在动作行为方面的标示手段主要有四种：从时间上来标示动作行为终结的完成体标记“了”、通过限制动作行为的时空界限来标示事件的限制性状语、以及表明动作行为结果的述补结构与被动句、把字句两种特殊句式。标示事件参与者有界性的手段主要有两种：一是数量短语,二是有定名词。其中,有定名词又是通过人称代词、指示代词与专有名词三种形式来表示。它们共同构成事件的标示系统。三、事件标示系统的特点。在事件标示手段中,动作行为与事件参与者的标示手段是相互作用的,动作行为主要表示事件在时间与空间上的有界性与完整性,事件参与者主要表示事件在空间上的有界性。并且,事件的语义构成基础决定,事件的动作行为标示手段高于参与者标示手段。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on event semantics and the theory of "boundedness-unboundedness" to define the research object, this paper explores the relationship between the signaling system and marking method of the event in the news narrative discourse. There are three questions which is mainly discussed in this paper:The first question is the definition of events. In the present,the "boundedness-unboundedness" and the semantic primitives of event are the most influenced theories,which this paper is based on to put forward two criteria to define events:one is "integrity" and "boundedness", whose semantic essence is refers to achieving endpoints or the behavior process state changes; The second is subjective cognitive boundedness.The second question is the event marking methods. According to Davidson event semantics point of view, this paper has been clear about the event is made up of action and its direct participants, and the action itself forms the core of the event. The marking methods of the action of events mainly have four kinds:the aspect marker of completion "le" to express the time end up; the restrictive adverbial which is by limiting the action behavior of the boundaries of time and space to mark of events; the predicate complement structure and two special sentence patterns (the passive sentences and "ba" sentences), which show the results of the action behavior. There are two main means of marking event participants boundedness:one is the number of phrases, the second is a fixed noun term. Among them, a fixed term is through personal pronoun, demonstrative pronoun, and proper nouns by means of three forms. They constitute the marking system of events.The third question is the characteristics of the event marking system. In the marking means of the event, the marking method of actions and the participants are interacted. The action behavior mainly represent the boundedness and integrity of events in time and space,the participants mainly represent the boundedness of events in space. And the marking method of action behavior is over the marking method of participants.更多还原