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介绍贿赂罪研究

Research of Introducing Bribe Crime

【作者】 陈华

【导师】 黄旭巍;

【作者基本信息】 南京大学 , 法律硕士(专业学位), 2014, 硕士

【摘要】 1997年刑法修订后,将介绍贿赂单独设置为一罪。但是对于一些问题理论界普遍存在争议,比如此罪应不应该从贿赂类犯罪中独立出来,一旦独立是否还存在其它形式的贿赂罪共犯,它与其它形式的贿赂罪共犯的本质区别在哪里,如何区分介绍贿赂罪与其它相关罪名等等。同时,在司法实践中也一直存在认定上的困惑。对于介绍贿赂罪立法修订过程中产生的争议,本文从介绍贿赂罪之概念辨析出发,回顾了介绍贿赂罪的立法状况,以共同犯罪理论为视角,透视介绍贿赂罪独立存在的必要性,以此为基础重新审视了介绍贿赂罪的构成要件,然后重点关注它与贿赂罪共犯的区别,并整理出本罪在认定过程中需要把握的一些问题,力图解决司法实践中的诸多困惑,最后笔者就实践中本罪的惩处问题提出了建议。本论文由引言、正文和结语三个部分组成,其中正文部分由六个章节组成。引言部分:由一个案例引出介绍贿赂罪与行贿罪受贿罪的共犯区分难的问题,简要分析了介绍贿赂罪在刑法中独立成罪的必要性。正文部分:第一章简要介绍了国外关于介绍贿赂罪的立法例以及我国关于介绍贿赂罪的立法沿革。第二章提出介绍贿赂罪是否应当独立成罪这一争议焦点,以共同犯罪理论为突破口,阐述了介绍贿赂罪独立存在的必要性,同时从分则各罪的横向比较和刑事政策的角度印证了这一观点,并且提出了介绍贿赂罪独立后是否还存在贿赂罪的共犯的问题。第三章在确定介绍贿赂罪必须独立成罪的基础上,对介绍贿赂罪的具体内涵进行了界定,重新审视了介绍贿赂罪的构成要件,明确了介绍贿赂罪的客体是职务行为的不可交易性,阐述了不应将本罪限定为谋取非法利益的目的犯的原因。第四章着重论述了认定介绍贿赂罪的过程中需要把握的一些问题。第一部分阐述了罪与非罪问题,包括本罪与合法居间行为的区分;第二部分阐述了此罪与彼罪问题,包括本罪与斡旋受贿罪,利用影响力受贿罪,诈骗罪和侵占罪的界限;第三部分阐述了一罪与数罪问题,包括对教唆贿赂并介绍贿赂的行为如何处理,对斡旋受贿过程中又介绍贿赂的如何处理,对既介绍贿赂又帮助行贿或者帮助受贿的如何处理,对介绍贿赂过程中侵吞财物的行为如何处理等司法实践中的疑难问题;第四部分关注了对犯罪形态的认定问题。第五章论述了介绍贿赂罪刑事责任的承担问题,并且阐述了将介绍贿赂罪独立出来并不存在重罪轻判的问题,以此进一步驳斥了某些学者主张废除此罪的观点。结语部分:指出将介绍贿赂罪独立出来,不论是从共同犯罪理论的角度考虑,还是基于刑法篇章结构的优化需要都是最好的选择。另外,在司法实践中需重视介绍贿赂罪的实际惩处问题。

【Abstract】 After the 1997 amendments to the Criminal Code will be introduced individually set to a crime of bribery. But for some of the problems prevalent theory controversy over such crimes should not be independent from the crime of bribery class, once independence there other forms of bribery complicity, it is essentially different from other forms of bribery where the accomplice, how to distinguish introduce bribery and other related offenses, and so on. Meanwhile, in the presence of judicial practice have been identified on the confusion.For the crime of bribery controversy generated during the legislative amendments, the paper introduces the concept of discrimination from the crime of bribery, recalling the legislative situation bribery introduced to the theory of joint criminal perspective, the need to introduce bribery exist independently perspective, this re-examine the basis of constituent elements of the crime of bribery, and then focus on the difference between it and an accomplice in the crime of bribery, and sort out some of the issues identified in the course of this crime need to grasp, trying to solve the many puzzles judicial practice, the last author punishment of the crime problem in practice made recommendations.This paper consists of an introduction, body and conclusion of three parts, of which body part consists of six chapters.Introduction Part I:Introduction by an accomplice in bribery case leads to bribery bribes with distinction difficult problem, a brief analysis of the introduction of the crime of bribery in a separate criminal law necessity.Body parts:The first chapter describes briefly about foreign bribery cases and legislation on the introduction of bribery legislation evolution.The second chapter describes bribery raised whether the dispute should be the focus of a separate crime to common crime as a breakthrough theory to explain the necessity of introduction of bribery exist independently, but from the perspective of the various crimes and criminal policy of horizontal comparison proof this view, and questioned whether there is an accomplice after the introduction of bribery bribery separate issues.The third chapter describes in determining a separate crime of bribery must be on the basis of the description of the specific content of bribery were defined, re-examine the constituent elements of the crime of bribery, bribery explicitly introduced trading positions can not be the object of conduct nature, should be elaborated to seek illegal interests of the reasons for the purpose of committing this crime limited.The fourth chapter focuses on some of the issues identified in the process of introduction of bribery need to grasp. The first part describes the crime or issues, including the intervening acts of crime and legitimate distinction; second part describes this crime and other crimes, including the crime of accepting bribes and mediation, the use of the influence of bribery, fraud and embezzlement boundaries of sin; third part describes the number one crime and crime issues, including abetting bribery and describes how to handle bribes, bribery of mediation process and describes how to deal with bribery, bribery and helping to introduce both bribery or bribery Help of how to deal with an introduction to the process of embezzlement bribery acts such as how to deal with difficult problems in judicial practice; fourth part concerns the problem of identification of crime patterns.The fifth chapter discusses the introduction of criminal bribery commitment issues, and describes the introduction of bribery felony lenient sentence does not exist independent of the question, in order to further refute some scholars advocate the abolition of this crime perspective.Epilogue:Indicates describes bribery independent, whether it is from the perspective of the theory of common crime, or to optimize the structure of the Penal Code chapter are the best choice based on the needs. In addition, the judicial practice requires attention to the actual punishment of the crime of bribery issue.

  • 【网络出版投稿人】 南京大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2016年 08期
  • 【分类号】D924.3
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】152
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