【作者】 张旭；

【导师】 李立敏； 王芙蓉；

【作者基本信息】 西安建筑科技大学 ， 建筑学， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 陕西关中地区历史文化悠久，其中门窗作为民居建筑中的一个重要组成部分，不仅处于特定的自然条件、地理位置、历史渊源以及民俗文化，而且由于其自身拥有采光、通风、隔音、防盗等多种功能，以致在建筑形态，建筑空间，室内光影及建筑周边环境等都发挥着举足轻重的作用。所以传统关中民居门窗是关中历史文脉的写照，更是濒临消失的文化瑰宝。针对当今大多数现代关中民居设计方案都带有很大的盲目性和局限性，新建村落面貌趋于雷同与无序蔓延，使得传统乡土环境恶化、传统村落风貌支离破碎、传统民居精髓遭到摒弃、传统历史文化逐步丧失。本论文主要从传统关中民居门窗出发，通过对传统形式语言的保留与重新塑造的实例调研与分析，来探讨归类关中民居门窗的型制，目的是在其指导下寻求个性化的艺术形式与传统的回归。最终为提出有现实意义的关中民居门窗设计方法提供一些可参考的有效途径。本篇论文包括六个部分内容：一、提出问题：明确课题的提出及研究的背景，理解课题研究的目的与意义，总结课题研究的内容与方法。二、基础分析：首先，通过网络搜索、书籍查阅和实地调研等方式，从文化性、地域性、文脉性宏观的分析了关中民居门窗形成的背景。三、实例调研：分区域与类型搜集关中地区的优秀民居建筑实例，并加以整理，初步的概括了解关中民居门窗在传统与现代创作中的基本手法。四、型制研究：在调研的基础上，对传统关中民居门窗型制进行研究，通过功能属性、开启方式、窗棂构成、艺术装饰等具体方面来分析总结，使得到的相关结论更好更方便的利用到现代关中民居建设当中。五、项目实践：结合合阳县灵泉村35户新民居建筑设计，将归纳分析得出的理论研究付诸于实际项目的实践之中，重新审视门窗与整个项目过程中的规划设计、组团设计、单体设计、院落设计、功能房间设计各个层级的关系，为当今关中地区的新民居建筑创作提供一套完整的参考思路。六、总结问题:总结以上的理论与实践，为进一步解决关中传统民居门窗的现代继承和创新问题提出建议；并分析研究还存在的不足和问题，为今后的探索提供一定的资料基础。更多还原

【Abstract】 The guanzhong region of shaanxi province has a long history culture，windowsand doors is an important part in residential construction，not only in the specificnatural conditions, geographical location, history and folk culture, but also because ofits owned lighting, ventilation, noise, theft and other function, resulting in architecturalmodeling, architectural space, interior lighting and architectural surroundings andplays a pivotal role. Therefore, the traditional residential doors and windows is aportrayal of historical context and it is endangered cultural treasure.For most of today’s modern design houses are shut in with a lot of blindness andlimitations, the new villages tend to look similar and sprawl, making the deteriorationof traditional native environment, fragmentation of traditional village style, the essenceof traditional houses have been abandoned, gradual loss of traditional history andculture. This thesis mainly from the perspective of the traditional residence in theguanzhong doors and Windows，The research and analysis in instance of modern shapein the traditional language form and traditional elements retain，to explore theclassification of the guanzhong residential doors and Windows system，Purpose isunder its guidance for personalized art form with the traditional regression. Finally toput forward the practical significance of the guanzhong residential doors and Windowsdesign method in an effective way.This paper consists of six parts: First, the problem: main lists the researchbackground and origin, to the purpose and significance of the thesis, introduces the research content and method. Second, based on the analysis: First of all, through thenetwork search, book review and field investigation, from the analysis of themacroscopic cultural, regional, context the formation background of the guanzhongresidential doors and Windows. Third, examples of research:Area and type to collectoutstanding local-style dwelling houses building as an example, the guanzhong regionand arrange them, preliminary overview of the guanzhong residential doors andWindows in the basic technique of the traditional and modern creation. Fourth, the typesystem research: On the basis of investigation and research, the study of the guanzhongtraditional residence type door and window system, functional properties, open mode,lattice structure, art deco, and specific aspects to analysis summary, make relevantconclusion better and more convenient use of the modern guanzhong residentialconstruction. Fifth, practice: Combination of heyang LingQuanCun35new residentialbuilding design, the theory of inductive analysis of research into the practice of theactual project, re-examine doors and Windows and the whole project in the process ofplanning and design, group design, monomer design, compound design, function roomdesign each hierarchy relationship, for creation of today’s new residential architectureof the guanzhong region to provide a complete set of reference. Sixth Summaryquestion: Summarize the above theory and practice, in order to further solve themodern inheritance and innovation of traditional dwellings doors and Windows inguanzhong plain questions put forward the proposal; And analysis the deficiencies andproblems, also provide certain data base for future exploration.更多还原