【作者】 王佳；

【导师】 牛飞亮；

【作者基本信息】 云南大学 ， 国际商务学， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 本文基于1996年至2012年间云南省与贵州省的425个面板数据,运用双重差分模型(DID模型)研究分析了中国东盟自贸区的建成对云南省居民收入差距变动影响的政策效应。实证分析的结果表明中国东盟自贸区的建成对云南省居民收入不平等程度的缩小有正的影响,而云南省的对外开放度对云南省总体及城乡不同地区不同收入群体的影响却不尽相同。从总体上来看,在过去的17年间云南省居民收入的不平等程度呈现出“W”型的波动状态,而在最近几年云南省居民收入差距呈现出逐步缩小的趋势,此外,在不同的区域的不同收入阶层,这种变动的趋势也不尽相同。结合云南省实际情况,我们研究认为云南省应着手从户籍制度改革、扩大对外开放、产业结构调整、基础设施投入及教育资源分配等几个方面进行改革,以降低居民的收入不平等程度。在宏观层面上,政府应合理配置资源以使城乡不同收入群体有均等的市场进入机会,在市场运行过程中,政府应严格遵守相关法律制度以使各经济参与主体能在市场中进行公平的竞争,在财政收支方面,政府应充分利用利用税收政策和二次分配政策在缩小居民收入不平等方面的作用来降低云南省居民收入差距。更多还原

【Abstract】 This thesis studies and analyzes the impact on income gap of Yunnan people imposed by the completion of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area with the application of Difference-In-Differences model (DID Model) based on425Panel Data of Yunnan and Guizhou Province from1996to2012. The study indicates that the completion of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area has positive influence on narrowing income gap of Yunnan people to some degree while the openness of Yunnan Province has various influence on people with different income in different areas.As a whole, income inequality of Yunnan people presents a "w" shape line in the past17years. Inrecent years, the income gap tends to be gradually narrowed. However, this tendency is varied in different income group in different areas.The study indicates that Yunnan Province should conduct reform on the following aspects such as household registration system, openness to the outside, investment in infrastructure as well as allocation of educational resources in order to alleviate people’s income inequality in line with the real situation of Yunan Province.From the macroscopic view, the government should rationally distribute resources so that people with different income in both urban and rural areas can have equal access to the market. During the performance of market, the government should strictly comply with relevant laws and regulations to ensure that all economic entities can compete fairly. From the view of financial revenue and expenditure, the government should make the most of the function of taxation policy and secondary distribution policy to narrow income gap of Yunnan people.更多还原