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延安时期毛泽东社会建设思想研究

Research on the Social Construction Thoughts of Mao Zedong in Yanan Period

【作者】 郭峰

【导师】 史彦虎; 王先明;

【作者基本信息】 太原理工大学 , 马克思主义基本原理, 2015, 硕士

【摘要】 延安时期,是毛泽东社会建设思想产生和发展的关键时期。这一时期,中国共产党成功地走出了土地革命战争失利的阴影,确立了以毛泽东为领导核心的中共中央,并带领广大人民群众创建了陕甘宁边区革命根据地。通过在陕甘宁边区带领人民群众进行社会建设的摸索和实践,中国共产党成功发展成为具有全国范围影响力的马克思主义政党,陕甘宁边区革命根据地以政治民主、经济自由、文化繁荣、人民安居乐业而被广为称颂。延安时期,毛泽东领导中共中央和陕甘宁边区政府对稳定边区社会秩序、发展边区社会经济、推进边区社会事业建设进行了积极的思考和探索,并结合陕甘宁边区实际情况摸索形成了其社会建设思想的雏形。延安时期毛泽东社会建设思想既符合了社会建设的一般规律,又因延安时期所处特殊历史时段有着典型的阶段性特征。延安时期毛泽东社会建设思想的内容十分丰富,对新中国建立后开展社会主义建设起到了积极的理论指导作用。毛泽东总结了陕甘宁边区社会建设所取得的理论创新和有益经验,创新完善并发展了党的指导思想理论体系,从而加速推动了抗日战争和解放战争胜利的进程。此外,延安时期毛泽东社会建设思想因局限于同时期陕甘宁边区所处的时代背景和客观环境,所以不可避免的具有其历史局限性。本文通过科学、系统地分析研究了延安时期毛泽东社会建设思想的产生与发展历程,挖掘了延安时期毛泽东社会建设思想与马克思主义、空想社会主义和中国历史文化中社会建设思想间的内在联系。同时,利用科学有效地梳理各种详实的文献、史料及相关学者的研究成果,论述了毛泽东领导中国共产党在陕甘宁边区探索社会建设的实践历程,客观完整地重现了延安时期毛泽东领导中国共产党在陕甘宁边区进行社会建设的艰辛探索,从而确立了延安时期毛泽东社会建设思想在毛泽东思想体系中的历史地位,并从中提炼出延安时期毛泽东社会建设思想的科学性和前瞻性,为当今时代我们正确把握社会发展规律、合理规划构建新时期社会建设指明了前进的方向。

【Abstract】 Reform the Yan’an period is a critical period of Mao Zedong’s socialconstruction thoughts generation and development. During this period, theCommunist Party of China successfully got out of the shadow of defeat beforethe Long March, established Mao Zedong as the core of leadership of the CCPCentral Committee, and led the masses to create a base of Ningxia BorderRegion. Through the leadership of the people in Ningxia Border conductexploration and practice of social construction, the Party has successfullydeveloped into a nationally influential marxist Party. Yan’an and Ningxia Borderbase have been lauded of political democracy, economic freedom, culturalprosperity, people live and work. Mao summed up the theory of socialconstruction of innovation and useful experience gained Ningxia Border Region.He improved and developed the Party’s guiding ideology theoretical system, andaccelerated the process of Anti-Japanese War and the Liberation. In Yan’an period, Mao Zedong led the Communist Party of China to thinkand explore how to stabilize the border area of social order, develop social andeconomic ment of border region, and promote social construction border. Hecombined with the actual situation in Ningxia Border forming explorationpractice construction of the prototype of its ideological society. Mao Zedong inYan’an period social construction thoughts is consistent with the general laws ofsocial construction, it have a typical phase characteristics because of the specialhistorical of Yan’an period. In Yan’an period, the ideological substance of MaoZedong’s social construction thoughts is very rich. It has played a positive rolein guiding theory of socialist construction after the founding of New China.Mao summed up the theory of social construction of innovation and usefulexperience gained Ningxia Border Region. He has innovated and improved theParty’s guiding ideology theoretical system, and speeded up the process ofpromoting the Sino-Japanese War and the liberation war victory. In addition, theunique circumstances and the historical background in Yan’an period NingxiaBorder have limited the social construction thoughts of Mao Zedong in Yan’anperiod, so it inevitably has its historical limitations.This paper aims at a generating and developing process of a comprehensiveand systematic study analyzing of social construction thoughts of Mao Zedongin Yan’an period, and also mining the intrinsic link between the socialconstruction thoughts of Mao Zedong and Marxism, utopian socialism andsocial construction of traditional Chinese history and culture. Meanwhile, b y comprehensive and detailed analyzing, it discusses specific practicing content ofexploring social construction of CCP in Ningxia Border, it also strives toobjectively reproduce Mao Zedong’s full painstaking exploration of socialconstruction of the Party in the border area in Yan’an period. thus establishingthe historical status of the social construction thoughts of Mao Zedong in Yan’anperiod in Maoism ideological system and extracted scientific andforward-looking from the social construction thoughts of Mao Zedong. It canput forward properly laws of social development and rational planning to buildthe social construction of a new era.

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