【作者】 刘红；

【导师】 施斌；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 广播电视， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 在王全安导演的几部电影中，女性一直是他关注的对象。对于女性形象的塑造和人文主义的关照，成为王全安电影中一道闪亮的名片。在本篇论文中，主要论述的是电影中女性人物的悲剧命运。文章主要由以下几个部分组成，在绪论中，介绍本篇论文的选题背景，研究现状以及论文的结构。在正文中，会重点介绍电影中女性的困境，主要包括现实生存环境的恶劣、传统封建理论观念对女性的束缚以及女性的内心矛盾。接下来会介绍女性的觉醒和抗争，觉醒是女性在思想意识层面的萌动，抗争主要论述的是女性的具体行动。从本质上来讲，二者是相辅相成的，女性在觉醒中抗争，在抗争中觉醒。然而，女性的觉醒和抗争本身存在着“先天缺陷”，加上男权社会对女性的束缚，她们的抗争必然失败，无奈的走向回归。从女性的整个生命历程来看，觉醒到抗争以及失败之后的回归，女性的命运就像一个“怪圈”，走不出男权社会的藩篱。社会在推进女性走向进步的同时，又束缚着女性的发展，从辩证的角度证实了女性命运的悲剧性。王全安作为一名男性导演，站在人文主义的高度上，用电影镜头的方式展现了女性的悲剧人生，从社会的维度，深刻剖析了女性悲剧命运的社会性。更多还原

【Abstract】 In Wang Quanan’s films, Women have been the object of his attention. ForWomen Portrayed and humanism care, it like a shining card in Wang Quanan’sfilms.In this paper, I’ll focus on the tragic fate of female characters.The paper consists of the following, In the preface, this paper will introduce thebackground, research status and the paper structure. In the text,it Will focus on theplight of women, concepts harsh living environment，traditional feudal shackles onwomen and Women’s inner Contradiction. And then it Will introduce women’sawakening and struggle. Awakening is the germinating at the level of ideology,Struggle focus on women’s specific actions. In essence, both are complementary.Women struggle in the awakening, wake in the struggling. However, women’sawakening and struggle has a "birth defect",and the patriarchal social constraints onwomen, their struggle is bound to fail, helpless to return. From the point of view ofwomen throughout the life course, the fate of the awakening to fight and defeat afterthe return of women as a "vicious circle",can’t get out of the patriarchal socialbarriers.On the one hand, Society promoted women to progress, on the other hand,they also tied the development of women, from the perspective of dialecticalconfirmed the tragic fate of women. Wang Quanan as a male director, standing on theheight of humanism, with film shot way to show the women’s tragic life. From theperspective of social, analysis the social nature of the tragic fate of women.更多还原