汉越语韵母系统的层次分析

【作者】 张薇；

【导师】 郑伟；

【作者基本信息】 上海师范大学 ， 中国少数民族语言文学， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 古时的越南在相当长的一段时期内并用越、汉两种语言,甚至以汉语为主要官方语言,汉越语是中越两国历史交往的产物。现代越南语中,汉语借音历史久、数量多、作用大,具体表现为:越南语吸收了汉语的许多读音并模仿汉语读音规则创造字音。汉越语作为域外汉字音,是研究汉语史十分重要的材料。汉越语的研究无论对越南语还是汉语都是有意义的,桥本万太郎(1978)在《汉越语研究概述》中也曾提到了汉越语研究对汉语史的独特价值。关于汉越语的研究论著本来数量就比较有限,具体到韵母系统分析的论著就更少了,而本文按照汉语音韵学的类目给汉越语韵母分类,采用历史比较法和历史层次分析法对汉越语韵母进行了详尽描写和分析。论文还比较详细地总结了汉越语韵母和中古汉语韵母的对应关系,归纳了对应规律,并对一些主要规律进行了初步解释。本文共有五章:第一章首先简单介绍了汉越语的概况,然后比较详细地介绍了汉越语的研究现状,最后就本文主要研究内容和方法作了说明。第二章则按中古十六摄给汉越语韵母分类并描写了不同韵母的层次。在对比研究中,还联系汉语史初步解释了汉越语韵母的演变原因。此外,本章在总结汉越语主要对应韵母时还特别注重对例外字的分析。第三章描写了中古各韵在汉越语中的开合变化并对部分有规律的开合变化现象进行了初步解释。第四章描写了汉越语中的舌面音韵尾-?和-?。第五章首先总结了汉越语韵母和中古汉语韵母对应总表,然后描写了汉越语韵母合流现象,联系汉语语音史进行对比研究并初步探讨了韵母合流的原因。更多还原

【Abstract】 In a long period of time,both Chinese and Vietnamese are used among ancient Vietnamese people. However, Chinese is even used as the official language in Vietnam. Sino-Vietnamese is the product of historically cultural exchange between Chinese people and Vietnamese. The Chinese loanwords share a long history with a great quantity, thus making a profound influence on the modern Vietnamese. The truth can be explicitly explained with the fact that the Vietnamese absorbed and imitated many Chinese pronunciations to pronounce their own characters.Sino-Vietnamese which used as an Outside Chinese Pronunciation, remains a very important material to study Chinese phonetics. So the study of the Sino-Vietnamese is meaningful to both Chinese and Vietnamese. Even Mantaro J.Hashimoto(1978) once mentioned the unique value of Sino-Vietnamese in "The Overview of Sino-Vietnamese Research".The research on the Sino-Vietnamese isn’t much and becomes even less when it comes to finals. This paper classifies the finals of Sino-Vietnamese according to the category of the Chinese phonology and describes the finals, which used the classical comparative method and analytic hierarchy process. The paper also summarizes the corresponding relationship and explains the pattern between the finals of Sino-Vietnamese and Medieval Chinese in detail.This paper consists of five chapters: The first chapter briefly introduces the history of the Sino-Vietnamese, then review the research status of the finals in Sino-Vietnamese. Finally, explains this paper’s main idea and the methods used. The second chapter classifies the finals of the Sino-Vietnamese and describes the different levels of the finals. In the comparative study, this paper also explains the cause of the final evolution based on the history of Chinese phonology. In addition, this chapter pays special attention to analyzing the exceptions. The third chapter describes the opening or closing mouth of the finals in Sino-Vietnamese and offers a preliminary explanation to the patterned ones. The fourth chapter describes the palatal endings-?and-?.The fifth chapter summarizes the corresponding relationship between Sino-Vietnamese and Chinese, then describes the confluence among the Sino-Vietnamese finals. At the end of this chapter, the reasons lead to the confluence has been discussed in reference to the Chinese phonology.更多还原