【作者】 张伟；

【导师】 李建华；

【作者基本信息】 河北工业大学 ， 建筑技术科学， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 仿生学自正式确立以来，通过系统的研究被广泛应用于各个领域。仿生建筑学是其中的一个重要分支。仿生建筑的设计理念已经应用到结构体系、功能分区、材料运用等诸多方面，涌现出一批具有科幻色彩的设计作品，开阔了人们的眼界，改变了人们的审美观念。仿生建筑学不仅以其新颖的建筑造型吸引了人们的眼球，改变了人们的审美观念，并且通把对自然生物的研究应用到同建筑中去，达到了建筑与自然环境相融合的境界。因此，仿生建筑满足了人类可持续发展的需求。然而长期以来，在已有的仿生建筑理论中，都是表象的罗列建筑实例，分类混乱，逻辑不明确。而没有进一步从结构体系的角度研究与建筑形态和空间的关联性，没有足够的理论成果用来直接指导设计创作实践。本文以弥补上述缺憾为目标，以文献参考和实例调研为研究依据，并应用归纳法、演绎法、系统分析法等现代现代研究方法对本课题展开研究，旨在系统研究仿生建筑在结构层面的形态设计。为了能全面而深入地剖析仿生建筑在结构层面的形态设计手法，本文结构分为三大部分。第一部分探讨了仿生学与建筑设计的发展历程以及相互联系，对国内及国外关于仿生的学术研究进行了回顾，结合事物受力情况的研究，从中梳理出仿生建筑学的理论背景与建构体系；第二部分先对各个结构体系进行了系统的分析与对比，遴选出最适宜仿生建筑分类的结构方式。然后从结构层面的角度出发，通过从形态作用体系、面作用体系、向量作用体系和高度作用体系这四个结构层面对仿生建筑的内部空间特征和外部空间造型进行研究；第三部分为核心内容，通过上述的特征分析归纳出了仿生建筑如何从自然有机体的组织形式在力学应用下转化为实体仿生建筑的形态生成模式与原则。并优化我们自身的结构构思能力，引导仿生建筑形态的创新设计。为了对本文相关观点进行论证，对仿生建筑的有关实例作品进行了解析，并提出了进一步研究的方法和策略。本文尝试的重点是，基于这些资料的综合分析，发现它们的逻辑关系，形成一套完整的理论依据用于理解和应用于仿生建筑的创新设计。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the formal establishment of bionics through the system research is widely usedin various fields. The bionic architecture is an important branch of it.Bionic architecturedesign concept has been applied to the system structure, functional partition, materials used,and many other aspects, emerge a batch of design works of science fiction colour, broadenpeople’s horizon, changed people’s aesthetic idea. The bionic architecture is not only for itsinnovative architectural modeling has attracted people’s attention, changed people’saesthetic idea, and through the study of natural biological applications in the same building,attaining the state of the architecture and the integration of the natural environment.Therefore, the bionic architecture can meet the demand for the sustainable development ofhuman. However, for a long time in existing bionic architecture theory, is the appearance oflisted construction examples, classification of chaos, the logic is not clear. Without furtherresearch from the Angle of structure and architectural form and spatial correlation, there isnot enough theoretical results are used to guide the creation of the design practice.In this paper, to make up for the defects as the goal, to document reference andexample research as the research basis, use inductive method, deductive method, systemanalysis and modern modern research methods, such as study of this subject, tosystematically study the bionic design in the structural form of the architecture. In order tocomprehensively and deeply analyze the bionic design methods in structural form of thearchitecture, the structure of this paper is divided into three parts. The first part discussesthe bionics and the developing course of architecture design and connect with each other,for domestic and foreign academic research on bionic reviewed, combined with the force ofthings, to tease out the theoretical background of bionic architecture and constructionsystem; The second part first for each structure system is analyzed and compared, selectedthe most appropriate classification of the bionic building the structure of the way. Thenfrom the perspective of structure level, through the form system, face the role systemfunction, vector system and high effect system these four structural characteristics of bionicbuilding internal space and external space model to study; The third part is the core content,through the analysis of the characteristics of the inductive how out of the bionic structurefrom the organization form of natural organisms under mechanical application into entity morphological formation mode and principle of the bionic architecture. And optimize thestructure of our own ideation, and guide the innovation of the bionic architecture formdesign. To the related viewpoint, this paper, the bionic architecture of the works about theinstance analysis, and put forward the methods and strategies of further research. This papertries to focus on, based on the comprehensive analysis of these materials, found theirlogical relationship, form a complete set of theoretical basis for the understanding andapplication in the innovation design of bionic architecture.更多还原