【作者】 徐瑾；

【导师】 荆子洋；

【作者基本信息】 天津大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 建筑是一门集“实用、坚固、美观”于一体的整体艺术，建筑元素作为构成建筑的基础，对建筑的表达起着至关重要的作用。然而我国现阶段由于存在很多问题，造成建筑元素设计与建筑整体相脱节，表现为枯燥无味的统一或是杂乱无章的混乱。针对这种现状，本文旨在探讨如何解决这一问题，如何进行建筑元素的设计，才能产生一个好的建筑。本文所采用的设计方法主要有查阅历史文献，系统归纳研究以及进行实地调研。论文首先通过查阅相关文献，提出了建筑元素统一于建筑整体的指导思想，包括哲学与美学方面，并列举史上各时期的优秀案例，指出优秀的建筑都会做到建筑元素统一于建筑整体，从这两方面说明建筑元素应该统一于建筑整体。接着通过对已有文献的系统归纳，总结出建筑元素统一于建筑整体的设计原则及设计方法。设计原则是建立在建筑元素基本属性的基础上，对建筑元素统一于建筑整体的共性来加以说明，是一般性设计法则。然而建筑元素统一于建筑整体除了要遵循一般性设计法则，还要满足其在建筑整体中的具体作用，因此论文接着论述了具体的建筑元素如何统一于建筑整体。最后通过实地调研，对国内一些优秀实例进行分析，更进一步地说明了如何统一。综上所述，本文主要指出了建筑元素的设计应该统一于建筑整体，并提出了建筑元素统一于建筑整体的相关设计方法，为建筑元素的设计实践提供了理论依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 Architecture is overall artistic of "practical, sturdy and beautiful ".As the basis ofconstituting architecture, architectural elements play a vital role in the expression ofarchitecture. However, in our country, because of the segmentation and dissociation inconstruction industry, the lack of architectural education, the sharp increase in theamount of design,“the will” effect and other reasons, the design of architecturalelements has been detached from the whole architecture at the present stage,manifesting as dull uniform or chaotic confusion. In view of this situation, this paperaims to explore how to solve this problem, how to design architectural elements, inorder to produce a good building.The design approaches used in this paper are mainly historical documents, thesystem inductive research and field research. Firstly, through the relevant literature,putting forward the guiding ideology of architectural elements in building a unifiedwhole, including philosophy and aesthetics. Various periods in the history ofoutstanding cases are cited, noting the architectural elements of outstandingarchitecture can be integrated in the whole building. From the description of these twoaspects, architectural elements should be integrated in the building as a whole. Thenthrough summarizing the existing literature, the overall architectural elements areunited in building design principles and design methods are summed up. Designprinciple is based on the basic properties of architectural elements. It is a generaldesign rule. However, the architectural elements are united in building should notonly to follow the general rules, but also to meet their specific role in the constructionof the whole. Therefore, the paper then discusses how specific architectural elementsin building a unified whole. Finally, through field research, some excellent examplesof domestic are analyzed, further illustrating how unity. In summary, this paper pointsout the design of architectural elements should be integrated in the building as awhole, and put forward relevant design architectural elements in building a unifiedwhole, which provide a theoretical basis for architectural elements design.更多还原