【作者】 舒畅；

【导师】 张奕；

【作者基本信息】 武汉理工大学 ， 建筑历史与理论， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 富田古镇位于吉泰盆地中央，属罗霄山脉中段，毗邻富水，地形以山地、丘陵、小平原为主。在古时，富田镇是赣中重要的交通物流重镇。在位置上具有控赣鄱之要冲，扼赣闽之咽喉；襟带荆楚，通衢京广；长珠三角，北引南连；海西新区，扶摇可接的区域优势，此外富田的空间结构为独特的多核结构—古镇区，陂下村，横坑村，三核平衡发展，具有重要的学术价值，且南北文化在这里交融，庐陵文化在这里孕育，更使这里的人文环境独具特色。本文是对江西富田古镇形态及建筑特征的分析和探讨。通过实地考察、相关文献资料的搜集以及借鉴城市规划、建筑学、环境心理学等多学科的方法来研究和探讨富田古镇，具体而言，本文从自然特征，人工特征，人文特征三方面梳理富田古镇的自然环境，空间结构，街巷布局，建筑特色，历史文化等。其中将古镇的规划布局特征与现代城市规划建筑设计结合起来，比较古镇规划特色与当代小城镇在整体形态构成与结构秩序组织上的相似性，得出古镇规划布局特征对城市规划建筑设计的启发。最后通过总结古镇各方面特征，对整个富田古镇研究进行总结与展望，并为其后续研究提供思路。第一章绪论，阐明了研究目的和意义，并在回顾既往研究的基础上界定了研究对象与内容、研究方法、技术路线。第二章概括了富田古镇概况，包括地理环境、自然环境，以及探究了与古镇形成有关的内部因素和外部因素。第三章分析了古镇的自然环境，对地理、气候等环境特征进行了描述。第四章剖析了古镇的人文环境特征，对富有特色的人文特征做了相应梳理。第五章从古镇人工环境特征切入，首先归纳出空间形态模式，确定了其空间形态的演化历程和演化方式，并试图挖掘古镇的空间规划思想对现代小城镇建设的启发。其次探讨古镇村镇内部聚居方式，并深入剖析聚族而居特征对现代住区建设的启示。最后对街道特征，建筑、装修特征分别作了研究第六章对整个富田古镇研究进行总结与展望，并为其后续研究提供思路。更多还原

【Abstract】 Futian town is located in the centre of Jitai basin, which belongs to the middleof Luoxiao mountains terrain and next to the Fu river, hills and small plains are themain mountainous terrain. In ancient times, as for its location, it is thecommunication centre of Jiangxi Province, which is the conjugate throat of Fujianand Jiangxi province. It connects Hubei Province and can make it easy for you totravel to Beijing or Guangzhou Province. And ways to the Yangtze and ZhujiangRiver delta joints here. You can also reach the Haixin new district easily. In addition,spatial structure of Futian is a unique multi-core architecture-Old Town district,Beixia village and Hengkeng village, these three cores developed in balance, whichhas important academic value, moreover, the North and South culturewere mixedhere, Luling culture was formed here, which make human environment of Futianmore unique.This paper analyzes and discusses the shape and architectural features of theFutian town in Jiangxi, based on the field survey and collection of the relatedliteratures, as well as reference of methods of urban planning, architecture,environmental psychology and other subjects, Specifically, via analyzing naturalfeatures, cultural characteristics and artificial features, it thoroughly excavatedfeatures and characteristics of history, space, streets and single architecture, andfinally by summing various aspects of features of town, in addition, the paper try tofind the possibility of construction wisdom of ancient town that can be used in themodern architectural design. and eventually, summarize all aspects of town featuresthe entire town Tomita summary and outlook studies, and provide ideas for futureresearch.In chapter1, the paper introduces the purpose and significance of the study.And by outlining status in quo and the trends of the study on historic town, the paperconfirms the object, content, synopsis, and methods of the study.In chapter2, the paper briefly narrates the background of the town, includinggeographical environment, the natural environment, and also explores the relevantinternal and external factors of the formation and town. In chapter3,The paper analyzes the characteristics of the town’s naturalenvironment, and describes geography, climate, and other environmentalcharacteristicsIn chapter4, the paper discusses the features of the human environment of thetown, researches the distinctive cultural characteristics.In chapter5, the paper summarizes spatial form mode based on artificialenvironment of the town, and determines its evolution of spatial form and the way ofevolutionary, then, tries to evacuate inspiration of the town’s spatial planning ideasfor modern construction of small towns. In addition, the paper explores inhabitationof the ancient town, and analyzes the inspiration of the features for modernresidential architecture in-depth. In the end, the paper researches the street features,architecture, and decorative features.In chapter6, the paper draws a conclusion on the study and prospects the futureof Futian town. Finally, some thoughts and hints are provided for future research onFutian.更多还原