浅论GATT第20条环境例外条款的适用规则

【作者】 梁晨；

【导师】 陈治东；

【作者基本信息】 复旦大学 ， 法律（专业学位）， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 在环境和资源保护这一主题越来越受到国际社会关注的情况下,世界各国都对环境保护和国家贸易的平衡发展愈加重视,在WTO贸易争端解决中,援引GATT1994第20款的环境例外条款,成为成员方正当化其对外贸易措施的重要手段。GATT第20条的环境例外条款由序言的基本要求,以及(b)款“保护人类和动植物的生命和健康”和(g)款“保护可用竭天然资源”的例外条款构成。本选题的思路是首先对GATT第20条的性质和援引标准进行概述。其次,分析和探讨该条(b)款的内容和特点,并对DSB专家组和上诉机构对其解释和适用原则进行详细的总结和分析,同时对解释方式和原则的历史变迁做出归纳。再次,探讨该条(g)款的内容和特点,并对DSB专家组和上诉机构对其解释和适用原则进行详细的总结和分析,同时对其解释方式和原则的历史变迁做出归纳。最后,在对GATT第20条就是用原则的总结过程中,笔者试图对中国在国内立法上与WTO相关协定相协调做出建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the environment and natural resources protection are more becoming the common concerns of the international communities, every country holds new requirement on the balance of the world trades and environment protection. Invoking environment exception clauses the GATT1994Article20is the suitable choice for the WTO members who want to qualify their measures under the rules of WTO. The Article20environment exception clauses consist of the Preamble, the (b) and (g) clauses. The overall structure of this thesis is:Firstly, analyze the overall meaning of GATT1994Article20.Secondly, conclude the interpretation methods employed by DSB of (b) and (g) through investigation on the DSB interpretation history. And finally, while analyzing the applying principle of the GATT1994, give advises on how to make a balance between the Chinese civil legislation and WTO rules for China.更多还原