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广东省牡蛎产业发展的公共政策研究

Public Policy Research of Oyster Industry in Guangdong Province

【作者】 张锐

【导师】 周昌仕;

【作者基本信息】 广东海洋大学 , 行政管理, 2014, 硕士

【摘要】 牡蛎产业是广东省传统的海洋养殖产业,具有悠久的养殖历史,因此,牡蛎养殖产业的发展具有较大的优势和特点。但是,牡蛎养殖产业的发展遇到了瓶颈,使得该产业长时间停留在传统方式养殖,加工方式处于初加工阶段。同时,出现了海域污染威胁、产业政策缺失和非规模化生产等问题,牡蛎产业与人们的生活关系密切,事关社会就业、社会稳定等问题。合理及时的解决牡蛎养殖产业发展中存在的问题,具有紧迫性。本论文以牡蛎养殖产业为研究对象,根据目前国内外学者的研究现状,本文对今后的牡蛎产业发展具有一定的参考意义。首先,对文中用到的理论:公地悲剧、产业发展理论和公共政策理论进行阐述,这是研究牡蛎产业发展中公共政策的理论依据。通过对广东省多地区的实地考察,了解牡蛎产业及政策的发展现状,然后通过对国外及国内其他省份公共政策的对比分析,借鉴国内外牡蛎产业发展的一般性规律,根据得出的促进广东省牡蛎产业发展的启示,提出促进广东省牡蛎产业发展的对策,加快牡蛎产业化进程。本文中提出的对策建议是在政策引导下充分利用区位优势,建立健全的扶持性财政支持和金融支持政策体系,建立保护牡蛎资源和养殖环境政策体系,精深加工延伸产业链,加大科技创新等对策,加快广东省牡蛎产业化发展,对未来广东省牡蛎产业的发展具有很大的借鉴意义。

【Abstract】 Also known as oyster, oyster, is our country’s important mariculture shellfish,Guangdong Province, is the traditional marine aquaculture industry. GuangdongProvince oyster culture has a long history, has great advantages and characteristics of thedevelopment of aquaculture industry of oyster. However, the development of the oysterfarming industry has encountered a bottleneck, the industry long time stay in thetraditional way of breeding, processing method in the early stages of processing. At thesame time, the sea pollution, industrial policy and lack of non scale production of oysterindustry, relationship with people’s life closely related to employment, social problems.How to solve the problems in the development of good, with considerable urgency.Can display the significance this topic. First of all, the paper used in the theory: thetragedy of the commons, the industrial development theory and public policy theory isexpounded, which is the theoretical basis for the study of public policy in the oysterindustry development. Through the investigation of multi area Guangdong Province,understand the development status of oyster industry and policy, and then through thecomparison of overseas and other provinces of domestic public policy analysis, from thegeneral law of the development of the oyster industry at home and abroad, according tothe promotion of Guangdong Province oyster industry development, put forward somecountermeasures to advance the oyster industry in Guangdong Province development,accelerate the industrialization process of oyster.Make full use of regional advantages in the policy guidance, support theestablishment of a sound financial support and financial support policy system, theestablishment of protection and breeding oyster resources environmental policy systemof deep processing, extend the industrial chain, increase scientific and technologicalinnovation and so on, Guangdong Province to accelerate the optimization and upgradingof industrial structure in the oyster, oyster industry in Guangdong Province has betterdevelopment a strong reference.

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