《生活与哲学》教学中学生价值选择能力培养研究

【作者】 李雪；

【导师】 谢树平； 王伏才；

【作者基本信息】 南京师范大学 ， 教师教育， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 在《生活与哲学》模块中对学生进行价值选择能力培养,不仅符合思想政治课程性质的要求,而且是思想政治课适应价值多元化时代的需要,这是因为多元价值的并存成为现代社会发展的普遍趋势,中学生因其自身主观认识的不足和社会实践经验的缺乏,面对现代社会经济、政治、文化的多元化发展,在进行价值判断与价值选择的时候容易产生价值观念的困惑、冲突甚至扭曲,进而影响其做出正确的价值选择。在《生活与哲学》模块中对学生进行价值选择能力的培养,通过运用马克思主义的基本观点和原理,引导学生在生活实践中学会思考,在理性透视社会问题的基础上,帮助他们做出正确的价值判断和价值选择,这正符合《生活与哲学》模块的教学要义。本文通过对价值选择能力培养的内涵和功能的阐述,提出了在《生活与哲学》模块教学中对学生进行价值选择能力培养的必要性和基本要求,对如何在实际的哲学教学中对学生进行价值选择能力培养提出了策略。在实际的教学中,要立足于学生的生活实际,考虑到学生的需求,探索多种途径与方法,培养学生进行价值选择的意识。运用马克思主义基本原理,以符合社会主义核心价值体系的评判标准,辨析生活中遇到的现实问题,使学生在生活和实践中能够有意识地进行价值选择,从而在这一过程中帮助学生培养自我价值选择的能力。更多还原

【Abstract】 For value selection ability training in the module of "life and philosophy" is not only in accordance with the requirement of the nature of the ideological and political course, and it is the thought political lesson to adapt to the need of the era of value pluralism, this is because the pluralistic value exists to become a general trend in the development of modern society, insufficient knowledge of middle school students because of its own subjective and lack of social practice experience, in the face of the diversification of modern social economy, politics, culture, in carries on the value judgment and value selection of easy confusion, conflict and even distorted values, which affect the value of his making the right choice. In the module of "life and philosophy" on the cultivation of the students’ ability to value selection, by using the basic idea and principle of Marxism, guide students to learn to think in the life practice, on the basis of the rational perspective of social problems, help them make the right value judgment and value selection, which is the essence of politics teaching.This paper expounds related overview of cultivating the ability of value selection, put forward in the teaching of "life and philosophy" module to the student to carry on the necessity of cultivating the ability of value selection and the basic requirements, how to undertake to the student in the philosophy of the actual teaching value selection ability training strategies are put forward. In the actual teaching, it should be based on student’s life reality, considering the needs of students, to explore a variety of ways and methods, training students’ consciousness of value selection. Using the basic principle of Marxism, in order to conform to the judgment standard of the socialist core value system, the analysis of practical problems encountered in life, so that the students can consciously in the life and practice to carry on the value selection, thus in the process to help students cultivate the ability of self value selection.更多还原