【作者】 刘慧；

【导师】 闫永庆；

【作者基本信息】 东北农业大学 ， 园艺（专业学位）， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 随着我国经济的快速发展,居民的生活水平不断提高,工作节奏日益加快,于是城镇居民更加向往“回归自然,返璞归真”的生活,乡村旅游正好迎合了旅游者的需求。乡村旅游是以乡村为背景,以具有“乡土性”特征的自然和人文资源为旅游核心卖点的综合性旅游活动。近年来,国家的高度重视乡村旅游的发展,它是加快新农村建设的有效途径,不仅可以缩小城乡差距,还可以有效的改善三农问题。嫩江县繁荣村旅游资源丰富,地理位置优越,具有发展乡村旅游的优势。然而,嫩江县繁荣村的乡村旅游开发还处在初级阶段,旅游资源没有充分开发,目标地位不够准确,存在盲目开发现象,因此,需要一套科学的、系统的、行之有效的旅游规划对其进行指导。本文通过对国内外相关文史资料的研究,结合嫩江县繁荣村旅游资源实际情况,以乡村旅游规划、景观生态学、民俗理论学和资源整合理论等相关理论为指导,提出适合嫩江县繁荣村发展乡村旅游的规划模式,将其打造成为一个集休闲度假、生态观光、乡村体验、民俗文化为一体的乡村旅游品牌,展示东北寒地乡村景观的同时也向外展示达斡尔族文化,诠释当今人们享受休闲快乐的一种生活态度。本文以嫩江县繁荣村为例,对其进行乡村旅游规划研究。主要研究内容与结论如下：首先介绍论文的研究背景与目的、内容和方法,简要概述国内外乡村旅游的发展与理论的研究现状,总结现阶段我国乡村旅游规划设计中存在的问题。其次,对繁荣村乡村旅游发展背景进行分析。详细阐述了嫩江县繁荣村的宏观背景,依据繁荣村乡村旅游发展内部条件和外部条件的评价,并对繁荣村乡村旅游的发展现状进行SWOT分析,对繁荣村的乡村旅游资源分类进行分析评价,进而对旅游市场进行分析预测。对繁荣村发展旅游提出发展战略,并对近、中、远期的目标分别做出概括。主要结论是嫩江县繁荣村生态环境良好,地理位置优越,乡村旅游资源丰富,有7个主类、11个亚类、24个基本类型,具有较高的旅游开发价值。经定量评价发现,青龙山达到四级旅游资源标准,一级和二级旅游资源占绝大部分。繁荣村自然旅游资源种类丰富,人文资源浓郁,民族文化、乡土风情与农业风光和谐共融,资源组合好,利于资源的集中开发与旅游活动的安排,可形成独具特色的农业产业链。根据实地调查,确定繁荣村的空间布局为“一底、两轴、五大区”,旅游形象为集休闲度假、生态观光、乡村体验、民俗文化为一体。同时,根据旅游景点与性质的不同,对繁荣村及其周边旅游景点进行旅游路线规划。最后根据客源市场好旅游资源的特点,对旅游产品进行设计。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the rapid economy development in China, people’s living standard has been improved a great deal, and the pace of work has becoming faster and faster. So urban residents more eager to such life:return to nature, back to nature. Rural tourism just to meet the needs of tourists. Rural tourism is a comprehensive tourism activities, with the rural areas as the background, and the natural and human resources all have "local" characteristics, which is the core selling point of tourism. In recent years, the state attaches great importance to the development of rural tourism. Rural tourism is an effective way to accelerate the construction of new countryside, which not only can help to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, but also can meliorate the problem of "Three Peasants".Fanrong Village of Nenjiang County has rich tourism resources, excellent location, and has the advantages to development rural tourism. Now Fanrong village’s rural tourism is still in its infancy, tourism resources are not fully developed, the target position is not accurate enough and has the phenomenon of blind development. So it needs to have a set of scientific, effective, tourism planning guidance. In this paper, based on the research of the related literature and data at home and abroad, and in combination with the tourism resources’s practical situation of the Fanrong Village of Nenjiang County. Rural tourism planning, landscape ecology, folk theory and resource integration theory are guidance. Prosperity for nenjiang county village planning model for the development of rural tourism, it as a collection of leisure, ecological tourism, rural experience, folk culture for the integration of the rural tourism brand, Show the rural landscape of northeast cold at the same time also show outside the daur culture, interpretation of a kind of life in today’s happy people enjoy leisure attitude.In this paper, taking Fanrong Village of Nenjiang County as an example,conducts the research to the Fanrong Village of rural tourism planning. The main research contents and conclusions are as follows:Firstly, introducing the research background and purpose, content and method, a brief overview of the development of rural tourism at home and abroad and research status of theory, summarized the present stage our country rural tourism planning and design problems.Secondly, it analyzed the development background of rural tourism in Fanrong Village. And elaborated the macro background Fanrong Village of Nenjiang County. Based on the external and internal conditions of prosperous village rural tourism development conditions of the evaluation, and the prosperous village rural tourism development present situation carries on the SWOT analysis, analysis of prosperity in the village of rural tourism resources classification evaluation, and then analyzes the tourism market forecast. Development of prosperous village tourism development strategy is put forward, and the near, medium and long term goals separately.Main conclusion is nenjiang county village prosperity good ecological environment, the geographical position is superior, the rich rural tourism resources, there are seven main class, the11sub-types,24basic types, has the high value of tourism development. Through quantitative evaluation found that qinglongshan reach the standard level4tourism resources, accounts for the vast majority of primary and secondary tourist resources. Prosperous village rich natural tourism resources types, rich human resources, national culture and local customs and agricultural landscape harmonious communion, resources combination, conducive to concentration of resources development and tourism activities, can form the unique agricultural industrial chain. According to field investigation, to determine the prosperity of village space layout of "one base, two axis, five district", the tourism image for spending holiday, ecological tourism, rural experience and folk culture as a whole. At the same time, according to different tourist attractions and the nature, the prosperous village and the surrounding tourist attractions for tourism route planning. Finally according to the characteristics of the tourist market good tourism resources, to carry on the design of tourism products.更多还原