【作者】 张琴；

【导师】 莫莎；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 理论经济学， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 随着全球战略性新兴产业政策的兴起，高技术产业出口成为一个国家工业发展的重要支柱。然而，我国高技术产业仍处于产业价值链的低端阶段，比较优势主要集中于劳动密集型产品，技术附加值相对较低，且生产集中在增值较少的装配环节，很多高技术产品都是以贴牌加工的方式销往国外，在产品的国际贸易利益分配中处于弱势地位。因此，加大国家对高技术产业战略性R&D补贴，对促进我国高技术产品出口贸易利益获得将有重要意义。文章通过对战略性R&D补贴和高技术产业出口贸易利益相关理论进行分析，针对国家实施战略性R&D补贴的相关法律法规和可诉性情况，分析国家实施该项政策的合理性。运用内生性模型的方法从理论上分析政府实施战略性R&D补贴的重要性，并且就“先动优势”效应采用面板数据的方法对各指标进行量化。结论显示，政府战略性R&D补贴与高技术产业出口贸易利益存在正相关，且入世后，这种补贴对出口贸易利益的拉动作用更为明显；高技术产业资本存量、行业劳动生产率对出口贸易利益也有一定影响；而高技术产业垂直专业化，竞争力水平对出口贸易利益影响较小；高技术产业技术依存度对出口贸易利益影响最弱。因此，进一步加大政府战略性R&D补贴力度，优化贸易结构，改善贸易条件将有利于获得更多的出口贸易利益。在综合上述分析的基础上，为我国实施战略性R&D补贴政策来促进高技术产业出口提出相关政策建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the rise of the Global Strategic emerging industry policy, the export ofhigh-tech industry has become an important pillar of our national industry. However,our high-tech industry is still at a low stage of the industry value chain, thecomparative advantage main focus on labor-intensive products, the technologicaladded value is relatively low, and the products focus on the less value assembly link,a lot of high-tech products are sold abroad by means of OEM, which leads to a weakposition in the allocation of international trade interest. Therefore, increasing thehigh-tech industry strategic R&D subsidies has become a significant way to promoteour high-tech products export.This paper first analyses the theory of the strategic R&D subsidies and high-techindustry export trade interest, and then investigating the rationality of our nationalstrategic R&D subsidies’ relevant laws and regulations. Using the method of endogen-ous model to analysis the importance of the strategic R&D subsidies, and quantifyingeach indicator by means of panel data to test the “first mover advantage”. This paperfinds a positive correlation between the government strategic R&D subsidy andChina’s export trade interest of high-tech products. After China joined the WTO, thepositive correlation became more evident. Besides, the capital stock in high-techindustry and the labor productivity also affect export trade interest; however, thevertical specialization and the competitive level have less effect on export tradeinterest; the technology dependence index has the weakest effect. Therefore,increasing the government’s strategic R&D subsidies, optimizing the trade structure,improving trade conditions will help China obtain more trade benefits.Combining the theoretical and empirical analysis, the article puts forward somesuggestions for our national strategic R&D subsidies policy to promote the exports ofour high-tech product.更多还原