【作者】 张慧；

【导师】 赵海东；

【作者基本信息】 内蒙古大学 ， 中国少数民族经济， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 内蒙古自治区幅员辽阔但地形狭长,使得内蒙古东西地区经济发展水平差异较大,尤其改革开放以来,由于不同的经济政策和资源状况,东西部各地区的差异更是日益明显。改革开放30多年来,内蒙古经济总体保持高速增长的态势,从1996年至2011年,连续16年增速快于全国平均增速,其中2002年至2009年连续8年增速全国第一,内蒙古经济总量已由1978年的全国第25位跃居到2011年的全国第15位。在内蒙古经济快速发展的同时,内蒙古各地区经济发展水平的差距也越来越明显,充分发挥经济发展较快地区的辐射作用,带动落后地区经济发展,缩小地区差距,促进区域经济协调发展,已经成为内蒙古经济建设需要解决的重要问题之一。本文首先以人均GDP为主要衡量指标,对内蒙古各地区经济差异的绝对差异以及相对差异进行测算,揭示出了内蒙古地区经济非均衡发展的现状—即西部呼包鄂地区经济发展较好较快,东部和西部其他地区相对缓慢。其次探索了造成内蒙古地区经济差异的原因,最后提出了促进内蒙古地区经济协调发展的政策建议,包括政府加大扶持力度、调整生产力布局结构、推进跨区域合作。通过全区人民的共同努力,逐渐改变非均衡发展的现状,加快内蒙古的进一步发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Inner Mongolia’s area is very vast, but its terrain is long and narrow. Since the ancient times, the economic basis and development level in the east and west of Inner Mongolia are very different, especially since the reform and opening up, the difference among the east and the west is increasingly clear due to the different economic policy and resource conditions.More than30years of reform and opening up, The economy of Inner Mongolia maintained a high-speed growth trend, From1995to2011, It grew faster than the national average growth for17consecutive years. From2002to2009, Inner Mongolia’s GDP grew first in the country for eight consecutive years. At the same time of rapid economic development of Inner Mongolia, The disparity of Inner Mongolia regional economic development is becoming more and more obvious. To promote coordinated development of regional economy has become the most important problem which needs to solve. In the economic development of Inner Mongolia, we should give full play to the rapid economic development region, drive backward area economic development and narrow the gap between regions. This paper adoptes per capita GDP as variable index in measuring the regional economic differences and analyses economic differences between absolute and relative economic level.It reveals the present situation of the non-equilibrium development, that is the triangle region of "Huhhot-BaoTou-Erdos" regions develop rather fast, and the eastern and other western regions develop relatively slowly. The reason which caused the unbalanced development in the regions is extensive. This paper mainly discusses from some aspects. Finally the paper proposed the policy suggestions to promote regional economic coordinated development of Inner Mongolia, including increase the support of the government, pay great attention to underdeveloped regions, optimize regional industrial structure,change the function of local government and promote cross-regional cooperation. Through the joint efforts of the people of Inner Mongolia, we can gradually change the present situation of unbalanced development and accelerate the further development of Inner Mongolia.更多还原