【作者】 薛媛；

【导师】 赵军峰； 王丹；

【作者基本信息】 广东外语外贸大学 ， 翻译（专业学位）， 2014， 硕士

【副题名】为某缉私局口译实践为例

【摘要】 本报告基于作者多次参加某海关缉私局口译任务的实践，旨在研究庭审口译中译员的角色转换以及影响角色转换的因素。本报告的目的主要有两点：一是通过实例，探究译员在口译过程中的角色转换以及影响这些角色转换的因素，二是通过作者自身经历的展现和对译员角色转换的研究，供作者近一步熟悉译员角色转换的同时，为其它庭审口译译员提供参考。本文采取的方法主要有描述法和分析法。首先，本报告简单介绍了口译实践任务的背景，口译使用者，译员。然后是对于作者译前准备的详细介绍，从庭审流程，法律词汇，语言等的译前准备活动，翻译计划到应急措施进行展现。之后是口译过程的呈现，包括具体的口译流程以及译员角色的概述。口译的评价，包括来自警官和译员本身的反思，这些反思是作者不断进步的重要依据。接下来，报告详细描述了庭审口译中议员角色以及影响译员角色转换的因素，主要通过处理恰当和不恰当的典型案列进行呈现。最后是本报告的小结部分。通过经典案例呈现与分析，作者希望人们更好的理解庭审译员的积极角色，明白译员不仅需要扮演好桥梁作用，而且还需要充分发挥主体性，处理好各类突发状况，才能有效促进庭审双方的沟通交流。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on the author’s interpreting practice, this report aims at discussinginterpreter’s role switching and its influential factors. To be more specific, the reportis conducted to fulfill two objectives. First, it targets at studying interpreters’ role playand the factors that affect the role switching by demonstrating detailed cases. Second,the author hopes that it can provide reference for other court interpreters to playdifferent roles during interpreting tasks. This report employs descriptive andanalytical methods.This report first demonstrates the task description for the sake of presenting ageneral map of the interpreting tasks. Then, the author shows her pre-task preparation.The third chapter describes the on-site interpreting task. This part simply presents thetopic of the report: interpreter’s role-play during court interpreting. Then, the authorbegins post-task description part. Chapter five elaborates court interpreter’s roles andits influential factors. The last chapter is the conclusion part.By demonstrating typical cases, the author wants to present interpreters’ positiveroles. She also hopes that other interpreters can learn from this report and can makefull use of interpreter’s subjectivity and smoothly switch roles with the purpose offacilitating communication.更多还原