【作者】 刘伟；

【导师】 解丽霞；

【作者基本信息】 华南理工大学 ， 马克思主义哲学， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 《1844年经济学哲学手稿》（以下简称《手稿》）作为马克思文化思想的发祥地，是学界研究马克思主义文化理论不可绕过的重要文献。本文旨在忠实《手稿》文本的基础上，通过文本思想的梳理和研究，力求较为全面地挖掘深藏于文本深处的文化思想。本文注重运用文献解读法理清《手稿》文化思想的逻辑线索，并采用系统论的整体性研究方法将《手稿》文化思想置于整个马克思主义文化理论中加以研究。本文首先在绪论中梳理了学界对文化概念的理解，在此基础上，全面解读了《手稿》文化思想，揭示了《手稿》文化思想的理论特征，抽象出《手稿》文化思想的人学维度，进而在时代基点上阐明其所彰显的现代价值。文章认为，《手稿》文化思想在不同程度上吸收并超越了西方思想史上的重要理论成果，对康德、黑格尔、费尔巴哈、赫斯的思想进行了积极的理论创造。马克思从现实的人的实践出发，揭示了文化生成与发展的规律，表明文化的本质即人的本质力量的对象化，并确证了实践是文化的本质生成之根基。马克思的异化劳动理论内蕴了认识当代社会文化异化的方法，马克思对未来社会形态的描述彰显了新型的文化价值理念，揭示人类美好未来的文化图景。《手稿》文化思想具有鲜明的实践唯物主义理论特征，它以人与自然关系的探讨为逻辑起点，揭示了人的文化特性；以人的主体性回归与人的解放为价值主题，揭示资本主义社会的异化条件下人的文化生命所遭遇的枷锁，人的文化世界的扭曲；其理论目标和价值追求直指人个性自由的发挥和人类解放，处处彰显马克思文化思想的人学关怀。《手稿》不仅打破了在马克思之前西方整齐划一的文化解释原则，开创了历史唯物主义文化思想的起点，而且从对自然与人类和谐发展的关怀、对作为文化主体的人的关怀，以及对人类社会发展与文明进程推进的关怀方面，为后人留下了重要的思想启发和实践指引。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the birthplace of Marx’s cultural thoughts,"Economic and philosophical manuscriptsin1844" is an important literature which scholars who research on Marxist cultural theorycannot overlook. The purpose of this paper is faithful to "economic and philosophicalmanuscripts of1844". Through carding and researching the text thought, writer strives forexcavating the culture thoughts hidden in depth of the text more comprehensively andobjectively. As text research, this paper focuses on straightening out the logic clue of thecultural thought while reading literature, and takes the research method of system theory toput "manuscript" cultural thoughts into Marxist cultural theory while researching.This paper combs the academic circles’ different understandings of the concepts ofculture, and clarified the Marx’s understanding of culture in the introduction. Writer aim atrevealing the theoretical framework and the theory mechanism of the cultural thought,abstracting the human dimension of the cultural thoughts, and clarifying the modern value ofthe cultural thoughts. All this work will relies on a comprehensive interpretation of "economicand philosophical manuscripts of1844". Marx’s cultural thoughts inherit and transcend theimportant theoretical achievements of western history of thoughts in different extent. Such asKant, Hegel, Feuerbach and Hess, their thoughts have important influence on Marx’s culturalthought. Starting from the practice of the reality person, Marx reveals the laws of thegeneration and development of culture, shows that the essence of culture is people’s essentialstrength target, and confirms practice is the foundation to generate the essence of the culture.Marx’s alienated labour theory contains the methods to realize the cultural alienation oncontemporary social. The exploration of the free individual combo and the future social formby Max reveals a new cultural value concept and the bright future of human culturallandscape.Culture thought in Manuscripts is embodied with theoretical characteristic of practicalmaterialism theory. It discusses the relation between human and nature as the logical startingpoint, which reveals the cultural characteristics of human.With free and all-rounddevelopment as the value subject, it reveals the distortion of the people’s cultural world andthe shackles of human cultural life by the alienation of capitalism society conditions. Itstheoretical goal and value pursuit directly point to the freedom of the person’s personality andhuman liberation. The anthropological purport of Marx’s cultural thought is embodied in histext. The manuscript not only breaks the only standardized cultural interpretation principlebefore Marx, but also creates the starting point of the historical materialism culture.Max shows close attention to the harmonious development of nature and humanity, to thedevelopment of human being and human social, to the process of human civilization. All theseleave important ideological inspirations and practical guidances for us nowadays.更多还原