【作者】 姜山；

【导师】 王洪礼；

【作者基本信息】 贵州师范大学 ， 基础心理学， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 面众恐惧是大学生人际人际交往过程中普遍存在的问题，对大学生日常生活带来了严重的负面影响。探讨核心自我评价、社会支持、应对方式和面众恐惧的关系及面众恐惧的影响因素对于有效预防和解决面众恐惧问题具有重要的理论和现实意义。本研究运用问卷调查的方法对贵阳市三所大学的大一至大三1090名大学生进行了调查，对面众恐惧的现状、面众恐惧与核心自我评价、社会支持、应对方式的相关关系及核心自我评价、应对方式在社会支持和面众恐惧之间的中介作用进行了分析。结论显示，面众恐惧在大学生中普遍存在，存在面众恐惧问题的大学生占总人数的99%；面众恐惧在性别上、出生顺序、是否独生子女、是否担任学生干部上存在显著差异；面众恐惧与社会支持、主观支持、客观支持、支持利用度、核心自我评价、积极应对方式、消极应对方式都存在显著的相关关系；社会支持中的主观支持、客观支持和支持利用度3个维度对面众恐惧具有显著的预测作用，应对方式中的积极应对方式和消极应对方式对面众恐惧具有显著的预测作用；结构方程模型结果显示：核心自我评价、积极应对方式在社会支持和面众恐惧之间起部分中介作用，消极应对方式独立影响面众恐惧。更多还原

【Abstract】 Facing audience communication apprehension(FACA) is one ofthe interpersonal barries which is common among postgradua-tes.It causes sever negative influence on postgraduates.It isvery important to prevent and solve facing audience communicat-ion apprehension that study on the factors of the facingaudience communication apprehension.1090postgraduates from3universities of Guiyang wereinvestigated by Chinese postgraduates Facing audience commun-ication apprehension scale, core self-esteem scale(CSES),Simplified Coping Style Scale and Social support scale. Statusof Facing audience communication apprehension, correlativityamong FACA, CSE, social support and coping style were analysis.Conclusion: FACA is very common among postgraduates; thedifferent of FACA is statistically significant between malestudents and female students, the different of FACA is stati-stically significant on birth order; the different of FACA isstatistically significant between student cadres and students;facing-audience apprehension has significantly correlationswith core self-esteem, social support and coping style;objective support,subjective support and utilization ofsupport are significantly predictors of facing audienceapprehension;positive coping style and negative coping styleare significantly predictors of facing audience apprehension.AMOS’s result proves: core self-esteem and positive copingstyle play partly intermediary role between social support andfacing-audience apprehension;negative coping style influencesfacing-audience apprehension.更多还原