【作者】 张敏；

【导师】 隋清娥；

【作者基本信息】 聊城大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 黑婴是一位创作跨越20世纪中国现当代文学史的作家。在文学史上，他既是“真正能称得起是新感觉派后续作家（钱理群语）”的新感觉派后起之秀，又是印度尼西亚（以下简称“印尼”）华文文学的重要作家。鉴于当下文学研究领域有关黑婴的研究稀少，关注其小说的研究成果几近阙如，本文重点研究黑婴的小说作品。由于主题在小说中具有“中心”与“意义”的重要作用，从小说主题入手能够充分把握小说作品的内容、结构和思想情感，本文选取黑婴小说主题进行探索分析。通过梳理和解读黑婴小说的重要主题，了解黑婴的思想情感，把握其小说的内在意义。阅读黑婴小说，可以将黑婴小说主题概括为漂泊主题、荒诞主题和爱国主题。漂泊主题与黑婴的漂泊经历息息相关，漂泊人物的塑造意在呈现作者生命历程。同为漂泊者的黑婴，关注到城市各色漂泊群体，水手，求学生，异乡人等等，并借漂泊群体的情感来转述自我的无根感与怀乡情。荒诞主题贯穿黑婴都市小说始终，黑婴之所以有浓重的漂泊意识，原因之一是他置身都市时产生鲜明的都市荒诞感。黑婴通过扫描荒诞的都市风景，刻绘荒诞的两性关系，从而体味出荒诞的都市感觉。这一主题也在继承前期新感觉派同时，有自己独特的领悟和感受。爱国主题重点体现在后期小说里，并与漂泊主题在精神上是相通的，是从怀乡到爱国的一种升华。无论是华侨反抗异族压迫还是思念故国家园，传达出的都是对祖国的热爱与向往。从漂泊主题到荒诞主题，再到爱国主题，黑婴小说呈现为主题的多元性和主题意蕴的丰富性。解读黑婴小说中的漂泊主题和荒诞主题可以发现，黑婴前期小说既承前新感觉派，又有所开拓创新，他的小说弥补了后期新感觉派创作的冷清局面，为新感觉派注入了活力。爱国主题在黑婴后期小说中表现突出，使小说一洗过去的感伤迷惘，既具有振奋人心的作用，对研究印尼华文文学和历史，也有很强的参考价值。总之，作为一位兼具多种创作因素又饱含爱国情怀的作家，黑婴对中国现当代文学有一定的贡献。黑婴的小说既是对新感觉派的继承，又是印尼华文文学的重要组成部分。无论是主题的多样性，主题意蕴的丰富性，还是小说创作的创新性，都使黑婴和他的小说有了深入研究的可能。虽然黑婴的创作有不足之处，但瑕不掩瑜。置于“重写文学史”的语境之下，挖掘被蒙尘的作家，研究黑婴并给与准确历史定位，有它的必要性和意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 As a writer, HeiYing’s creations run through the history of Modern and ContemporaryChinese Literature in20th century. He is not only a rising star of the new sensation schoolalso a major writer of Chinese literature in Indonesia. Because of the less research resultsabout HeiYing, in the field of Literature Study at present, few people have paid attention tohis novels, this article focuses on HeiYing’s works of fiction. In view of the theme innovels plays an important role of "center" and "meaning", starting from the novel themescan be well understand the fiction of emotional content, structure and ideas, this articleselects the novel themes of HeiYing’s fictions as the main research content. Reading novels,the themes can be summarized as drifted theme, absurd theme and patriotic theme.Drifting theme is closely related to an unsettled life of HeiYing, in his novels, thereare kinds of wandering man who reflects life course of the author. As a nowhere man,HeiYing gave attention to them, including sailors, students, strangers and so on, expressedhis own rootless feeling and homesickness.Absurd theme runs through the urban novels of HeiYing. One of the reason HeiYinghas a strong sense of wandering is because his distinct absurd feeling lived in the city. Byscanning absurd cityscapes, depicting fantastic sexual relationship, HeiYing realizeddeeply an absurd feeling in city. This theme both learning from early new sensation schooland having author’s experience.Patriotic theme mainly embodied in HeiYing’s later works,this theme and driftedtheme share one spirit in common: patriotic feeling, think it is sense thing thathomesickness distillation.Either overseas Chinese struggle against violent repression ormiss their homeland and hometown, patriotic theme expresses a love of overseas Chinesefor their motherland.From drifted theme to absurd theme, and then to patriotic theme, HeiYing’s fictionsdemonstrate the diversity of themes and the richness of thematic implication. Interpretingdrifted theme and absurd theme, we can learn that there is inheritance and innovation about the early new sensation school in HeiYing’s early works. His fictions not only alter thedeserted situation of the later new sensation school but also inject new vitality to it.Patriotic theme mainly reflected in his later works, sentimental keynote has disappeared,these novels have an obvious motivational effect on people and have the reference value onstudying Chinese literature and history in Indonesia.In short, as a writer who has a variety of creative factors and patriotism at the sametime, HeiYing contribute to Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature. HeiYing’sworks inherit and innovate the early new sensation school, and they are importantcomponent of Chinese literature and in Indonesia. Whether the diversity of themes, therichness of thematic implication, or the innovation of novel writing, all make it possible forus to further study HeiYing and his fictions. Although there are many deficiencies inHeiYing’s novels, one flaw cannot obscure the splendor of the jade. In the context thatrewriting the history of literature, it is necessary, I think, to pay attention to neglectedwriters, and to study and evaluate HeiYing.更多还原