【作者】 杨琳；

【导师】 胡海；

【作者基本信息】 河北大学 ， 文艺学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 “地方”（place）是生态批评话语中重要的组成部分，也是生态批评理论中重要的研究切入点。在生态批评语境下，“地方”有着丰富的内涵与理论思想延伸的空间。本文把“地方”理论分为四个部分，即：一、生态批评话语中的“地方”；二、文学中的“地方”；三、“地方”与文学想象；四、“地方”重现。第一部分，生态批评话语中的地方。本章通过地方、空间这两个易混淆的概念进行不同角度的分析，突出“地方”在生态批评语境下的内涵。地方（place）与空间（space）之间最主要的区别是地方更能够唤起让人们感知自我存在的“地方感”（sense of place）,同时，“地方”和时间之间存在着正比的关系，个体在一个地方生活得越久，就会产生越强烈的“地方感”和更加稳定的“地方”依附（place attachment）。“地方”体验对个体或集体具有重要的影响，它带来了不同的地方意识。在电子媒介的参与下，使个人体验“地方”的方式发生了变化，从而造成了“地方感”的缺失。第二部分，文学中的“地方”。通过追溯文学中“地方”的表现类型、“地方”与诗人的关系，以及在生态文学中对“地方”的审美性、批判性的描绘，引申出“地方”与生命的联系。同时，强调“地方”在文学中所扮演的角色与其重要性，并挖掘出“地方”意识在文学中的非自觉显现。尤其在生态文学中，其“地方”的体现更加明显，更具有生态意义。第三部分，“地方”与文学想象。随着生态意识的增强，文学中逐渐出现“地方”的自觉塑造，语言文字在时间和空间上的自由度让创作主体与遥远的已经消失的“地方”建立新的联系。创作主体笔下的虚拟“地方”能够为读者创造想象空间，通过文学想象来重塑地方，以达到人们在精神上对“地方”的回归。第四部分，“地方”重现。联系第一部分“地方”理论的深入思考，以及第二部分对“地方”在文学中的显现与塑造，总结出能够给我们带来“地方”依附与美好“地方”体验的“地方”消失的原因，揭示出“地方”祛魅和复魅在社会前进中的必要性。强调“地方”依附对个体的重要性的同时，以实现人们在“地方”中诗意的栖居。更多还原

【Abstract】 Place is an important part of the theory of ecological criticism, is also the importantresearch point. In the context of ecological criticism, place has rich connotation and theory ofextended space. This paper is divided into four parts, namely: first, the place in the ecologicalcriticism discourse; second, place in the literature; third, place and the literary imagination;forth, place represent.The first part, the place in the ecological criticism discourse. This chapter contrasts thetwo confusing concepts of place and space in different angle analysis, highlight the place inthe context of the connotation of ecological criticism. The main difference between place andspace is where it can arouse people perceived self existent called “sense of place”. At thesame time, there is a proportional relationship between place and time. Individual lives in aplace for more for a long time, and he or she will feel the sense of place and the placeattachment much more strongly. Place experience of individual or collective has significantinfluence, it brings different place consciousness. In the electronic media participation, theway of personal experience of place changes, thereby causing a missing of sense of place.In the second part, place in the literature. By the reviewing the literature of place type,the relationship of place and the poet, as well as the description aesthetic and critical in theecological literature to the place. A place connection with life. At the same time, emphasizingimportance and the role of place in the literature, and to dig out the place awareness inliterature in the non-conscious show. Especially in the ecological literature, the placeembodiment is more clearly, with more ecological meaning.In the third part, place and the literary imagination. With the strength of ecologicalconsciousness, place modeling appears consciously form literature gradually. Thecharacteristic of language which has the freedom of time and space to let the writer and theplace has disappeared or far away to establish new contacts. The writer’s works can createspace of imagination for readers. Through the literary imagination to reshape the place, inorder to achieve the place regression in people’s spirit. The fourth part, place represent. Contact the first part of place theory, as well as thesecond part of the place in literature appearance and shape, summing up the reasons that placebring us place attachment and beautiful place experience, and place disappear. To reveal thenecessity that the place of disenchantment and enchantment in social progress. Emphasizingthe importance of place attachment to the individual, in order to achieve that the people have apoetic dwelling in the place.更多还原