【作者】 陈刚；

【导师】 董小玉；

【作者基本信息】 西南大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2014， 硕士

【副题名】论关仁山长篇小说《麦河》中的“土地情结”

【摘要】 关仁山是当代现实主义大家,自从1884年文学创作以来,他的艺术追求总是在不断地求变求新,创作风格多样,成绩斐然。尤其是他孜孜不倦地对农村进行关注和书写,为我们充分展现了现代性冲突下农村的风土人情,自己俨然成为了农民的代言人。《麦河》是关仁山历经数年全力打造的一部史诗性长篇力作,以土地流转为行文线索,对冀东平原百年的乡土变革史进行了细致的梳理。本文以农村题材小说《麦河》为主要研究着眼点,以关仁山特殊的“土地情结”为切入点,通过分析梳理乡土的现代性问题、人物形象特征、叙事技法等,完整地呈现关仁山是如何构建乡土世界的,并总结这部小说独特的审美价值和社会意蕴。全文主要包括以下几大部分：第一部分为绪论部分,主要介绍该选题的研究缘起、研究综述、研究方法和研究意义,并对小说涉及的乡土小说发展现状做了简要的陈述。第二部分主要对《麦河》创作所涉及的时代背景进行了揭示。这部分首先对中国乡土小说与现代性的冲突关系进行了深入的分析和梳理,其次揭示小说《麦河》面临的乡土现代性问题,引出当代乡土中国现代性变革过程中面临的主要问题。第三部分进入了文本的主体部分,主要采用了文本细读法。主要是对小说内容细读分析后概括出农民人物形象的主要代表类型,并从人物的土地情结角度对小说中的农民人物形象特征进行分析,指出不同人物形象土地情结的异同。第四部分也是文本的重要叙述部分,主要从叙事模式如何和作者土地情结相结合的角度来展开。分别从叙事方式紧凑多样、叙述手法虚实融合、苍鹰虎子的双重寄寓三个维度对作者本人的土地情结加以剖析。第五部分是文本的一个升华部分,主要是将作品置于关仁山创作历程和乡土文学发展的整个脉络当中,去找寻关仁山创作《麦河》的独特价值。主要从文学要介入乡土生活、对农民形象的全新塑造、对土地流转的现代性思考三个方面去思考小说的审美价值和社会意蕴。第六部分是结语。对文章的研究价值做了简要的总结,并对乡土中国的发展前景进行了大胆展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 Guan Ren-shan is a contemporary great realist writer, writing since1884, He was constantly changing and innovating, showing different styles of creativity and gaining a lot of achievements. In particular, his diligent narration and attention of Village presents us the diversity of customs of rural modern conflicts, therefore he has become the spokesman for the farmers."Mai River" is a epic Novel by written Guan Ren-shan with several years of efforts, it put land circulation as textual clues, to sort out the centenary history of local changes of Eastern Hebei Plain in detail. On the focus of Guan Ren-shan’s "Mai River" as the starting point, this paper is on special "land feelings" carefully analyze typical landscape, combing through the analysis of local issues of modern, feature characters, narrative techniques etc. The paper completely showing how to build native world, and summing up the novel’s unique aesthetic value and social meaning.The paper includes the following parts:The first part is an introduction, mainly to introduce the research origin, research current, research methods and meaning, and to state briefly the development of local fiction involved by novel.The second part of mainly reveal the Novel background. In this part, firstly analyzing and arranging the conflict relationships between modern and Rural Novels with in-depth, followed by revealing local modern problems, the novel" Mai River " is facing the problem of a transformation of contemporary native Chinese modern in the process.The third part is the main part of the novel by mainly using content analysis. After perusing to analyze the contents, the novel summarizes the main representative of the type of peasant characters, and analyzes peasant characters features from the perspective of the land feelings, and points out the differences of the land feelings differences between characters features.The fourth part is an important part of the narrative of the text, It mainly makes known how to combine narrative mode with land feelings. Respectively, from three point of view:diverse narrative style, Virtual and artistic of narrative artistic, the double symbolism of aged hawk, to analyze the author’s land feelings.The fifth part is a sublimation part of the novel, mainly to find "mai river" wirtten by Guan Ren-shan unique value, placed under Guan Ren-shan and the entire creative process in the context of the development of local literature, concerning on the literature to local life, the image of the new shape of the farmers, land circulation’s modern of the three aspects, The main thinks the novel unique aesthetic value and social meaning.The sixth part is the conclusion. Research value of the article is briefly summarized, and the development picture of local Chinese is boldly outlook.更多还原