【作者】 陈燕；

【导师】 杨小云；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 行政管理， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 长期以来,我国“三公消费”不规范带来了巨大的财政挥霍和国库虚耗,令人触目惊心。温家宝同志曾指出,管住公款消费最根本的是两条,第一是公开透明,第二是民主监督,政府部门必须面向社会主动公开“三公消费”账单,接受民众监督。近年来,互联网以影响范围广、快速反应能力强、开放度高、即时交互性强、传播成本低等优势,成为“三公消费”公开及舆论监督的主要方式。然而网络舆论监督存在的缺陷也是显而易见的。本文从“‘三公消费’为什么要公开、怎样公开、公开后怎样进行网络舆论监督”三个方面,研究了“三公消费”网络舆论监督的现状、问题和解决方法。主要从以下几个方面展开研究：(1)介绍了“三公消费”的概念和现状,列出了“三公消费”信息公开的理论依据。包括人民主权理论、法治行政原理、信息不对称理论和信息资源共享理论。介绍了网络舆论监督的特点,阐述了网络舆论监督的兴起、特点,为“三公消费”怎么公开提供了依据。(2)对“三公消费”的网络舆论监督现状进行了研究。指出网络舆论已经成为“三公消费”监督的主流阵地。总结了“三公消费”网络舆论监督的两种方式。对“三公消费”网络舆论监督存在的问题进行了分析。(3)探讨了“三公消费”的网络舆论监督的完善方法。建议从三个方面对“三公消费”的网络舆论监督进行完善。分别是：建立完善的“三公消费”网络公开平台；提倡网络道德、健全法律法规；加强网络监管、引导网络舆论方向。更多还原

【Abstract】 For a long time, the lack of standardization of our country’s "three public consumptions" has resulted in huge fiscal profligacy and national treasury waste, which has shocked the public. China’s former Premier Wen Jiabao pointed out that the key to limit the three public consumptions fundamentally lay in the following two items:First, openness and transparency; Second, democracy supervision. Government departments ought to disclose the bills of "Three Public Consumptions" to the public initiatively and shall be subject to the supervision of the people.Recently, network has become the main way of supervising "Three Public Consumption" in public. Network has many advantages such as broad sphere of influence, immediate reaction, transparent exposure and lower cost of spreading. However, it is obviously that the public supervision has its weaknesses.This paper studies the current situation, problems and solutions of supervision of network public opinions from three aspects:why should we disclose the "three public consumptions"? How to disclose? How to conduct network supervision of public opinions after disclosing the "three public consumptions"?This paper mainly studies the following aspects:(1) It introduces the concept of "Three Public Consumption" and its current situation. It lists the theoretical foundation for the "three public consumptions", including the people’s sovereignty theory, principles of administration by law, information asymmetry theory and the theory of information resources sharing. This paper introduces the features of network supervision by public opinion, elaborates the characteristics, the rise of the network supervision by public opinion, in the hope of providing a basis for the "three public consumptions".(2) It studies the present situation of network supervision by public opinion of the "three public consumptions ". It points out that the network public opinion has become the main modes of "three public consumptions" supervision. This paper summarizes two modes for the network supervision by public opinion and analyzes the existing problems.(3) It discusses the improvement methods for the network supervision of public opinion. There are three ways for improving the network supervision of public opinion:establishing perfect network platform for the "three public consumptions"; promoting the network morality, perfecting laws and regulations; strengthening the network supervision, guiding the network public opinion direction.更多还原