【作者】 陈磊；

【导师】 刘健；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 法律， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 随着社会经济的不断发展,古代“碰瓷”行为进一步发展演变,增加了许多现代性元素,其表现形式日趋多元化,社会危害性也越来越大,对“碰瓷”行为的规范问题成为当今社会需要继续解决的现实法律问题。然而,现行法律尚无“碰瓷”行为清晰的界定,理论界和实务界对其行为定性还存在诸多争议,因而在此选定“碰瓷”行为定性为题进行研究,通过对“碰瓷”行为的系统化分析,以及对各争议观点进行理论梳理,从而进一步总结和归纳“碰瓷”行为的定性思路。“碰瓷”行为的表现形式虽然复杂多样,但其内在性质没有发生根本的改变,“碰瓷者”故意通过真实或虚假的财产损害或者人身伤害,从而误导对方当事人,进而向对方当事人索取“高出”实际损害的赔偿费用。从“碰瓷”行为特点分析,“碰瓷”行为的表现形式主要有：碰瓷者自残；碰瓷者利用碰瓷“拎包”;碰瓷者利用猫狗等小动物做道具；碰瓷者故意制造交通事故。在对“碰瓷”行为如何定性的问题上,主要有诈骗罪说、敲诈勒索罪说、危险方法危害公共安全罪说、交通肇事罪说等多种观点。归纳和总结现今对于“碰瓷”行为定性观点争议的焦点,就是要从刑法犯罪的定性原理出发,意即从犯罪构成要件的各个方面进行综合判断,所以“碰瓷”行为定性的关键点就在于其犯罪客体、犯罪客观以及犯罪主观方面,这也就是“碰瓷”行为定性的理论思路。在“碰瓷”行为具体定性过程当中,公共安全的认定、诈骗手段与采用欺诈手段的认定以及罪数形态的认定等三个方面的问题,是“碰瓷”行为定性的重点和难点,因此文中就此进行专门探讨,希望有助于“碰瓷”行为的定性实践。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the continuous development of social economy, the ancient "touch porcelain" further development, to increase the number of modern elements, in the form ofdiversification, the social harm is also growing, specificationof "if" behavior become society continue to solve thepractical legal issues. However, the current law is not"touch porcelain" clearly defined, the theory and practice oftheir qualitative behavior also exist many controversies in this selected "pengci" behavior qualitative study, through asystem of "touch porcelain" behavior analysis, as well as the controversial point of view and theory, qualitative ideasso as to further summarize "touch porcelain" behavior and induction."Form of pengci" behavior was complicated, but its inherentnature did not happen to a fundamental change,"if they are" deliberately by property damage true or false orpersonal injury, so as to mislead the other party, and thento the other party for the "up" actual damages, costs. From the analysis of "touch porcelain" behavior,"the main form of pengci" behavior:if they are self mutilation; if use ofpengci "bag"; if the dogs and cats and other small animaldo props; if they are deliberately made the traffic accident.In the "touch porcelain" how qualitative issues, there arefraud, blackmail and impose exactions on crime, the crime of endangering public safety, traffic accident crime and other point of view. And summarized the focus for "touch porcelain" qualitative view about today, is to start from the qualitative theory of criminal law crime, that is from the aspect of crime constitutes elements of the comprehensive judgement, so "the key point lies in how" the nature of the behavior of its criminal object, crime subjective andobjective aspects of crime, which is "theory thinking how"behavior qualitative. In the "touch porcelain" specific qualitative process, for identification, public security fraud and the fraud as well as crimes identified problems in three aspects ", is the emphasis and difficulty of pengci" behaviorqualitative, so in this paper is discussed the qualitativepractice, hope to help "pengci" behavior.更多还原