【作者】 李辉；

【导师】 赵钢； 周友元；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 工业设计工程， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 儿童乐园的产生同城市绿地和城市公园的发展有密切关系,也和地方政府对于人民活动、休闲的重视程度有关,通过对大、小城市和农村的孩子作一个比较就会发现,像一些偏远山区和农村的孩子可能见都没见过游乐设施为何物,但是像在大城市生活的孩子对游乐设施却是好数家珍。儿童主题公园通常是福利意义,不以商业性盈利为目的,是公众对儿童关怀的体现,同时也是一种高投资、高管理、高要求的外部空间载体。儿童主题公园有明确的场地,独立的经营主题和经营主体,清晰的道路系统和游乐分区,较为完善的设施和建筑群体。随着城市化进程的加速,中国的儿童公园现状存在诸多的缺陷和不足。很多的儿童公园出现“老龄化”的现象,各类的配置不完善,场地狭小,娱乐设备陈旧老化,绿化和娱乐设施的面积均不达标。有些公园几乎处于关闭的阶段,极少适合儿童游玩。虽然在一些城市大公园比较普遍地设置了儿童游戏区,居住区内的儿童活动区设置则是在上世纪90年代房地产大发展之后才得到重视的。一般在公园或者绿地中儿童活动区的设施都是比较简单的,而且不常更换,且大量的儿童活动设施,其维护和管理都存在较多的难点,出于安全、维护的要求,许多场所都采用了一种封闭性管理或者听之任之的放任管理,导致儿童乐园得不到及时的维护,儿童也得不到最好的服务。“玩”是儿童的天性,传统的中国教育模式使太多的儿童家长,一方面对孩子溺爱,含在嘴里怕化,捏在手里怕坏；另一方面望子成龙心切。家长过度保护而忽视孩子对自然的热爱。再者,对城市儿童来说从小生活在一个人工环境中,与自然脱离,被迫习惯将拥挤的街道、居住区和城市广场作为玩耍的场地,缺乏足够的户外活动。商业化的经营儿童乐园和功能化的设计虽然能够满足儿童的使用,但未必有利于儿童的成长。因此本文以“人与自然结合”的儿童活动区为主要研究对象进行调查、分析和研究。让儿童亲近自然以及学会如何探索自然。儿童游乐园是儿童游戏的聚集地,不管是人造的游乐设施还是天然的像流水、山地、沙石等自然物,都在儿童游戏中起到了不可缺作用。对大多数儿童游戏活动而言,游戏园是一个催化剂。尽管大多数人认同儿童游戏对于儿童发展的重要性,但是往往忽视了游戏园对于儿童游戏开展的推动和促进作用。儿童主题公园作为儿童最主要的户外活动空间,在儿童的成长中起到重要的作用,儿童可以接受更多的信息,表达更多的愿望,得到更多的施展机会,更多地创造自己的世界。更多还原

【Abstract】 There is a close relationship between children’s Park City green production and the development of city park, and local government emphasis on people’s activities, leisure, make a comparison will be found through the large, small city and rural children, like some remote mountain areas and rural children may have never seen recreation facilities what, but like to live in a big city children recreational facilities is a good number of jane. Children’s theme park is usually the welfare meaning, not for commercial profit, is the public manifestation of child care, and also is a kind of high investment, high management, high requirements of the external space vector.There are clear grounds children’s theme park, independent management and operation of the main theme, road system and recreation area clear, perfect facilities and buildings. With the accelerated process of children’s Park City, the status quo of China’s defects and deficiencies in the many. Children’s Park a lot of "aging" phenomenon, various configuration is not perfect, small space, entertainment equipment obsolescence, greening and entertainment facilities in the area are not up to the standard. Some parks are almost at the close of the stage, very suitable for children to play. Although in some city park is relatively common set of children’s play area, living area of children’s activity area is arranged in the90’s of the last century after the development of the real estate to get attention. General in the park or green space in children’s activities area facilities are relatively simple, but not often change, and a large number of children’s activity facilities, its maintenance and management are more difficult, for security, maintenance requirements, many places have adopted a closed management or allow someone to continue the laissez-faire management, resulting in children paradise is not timely maintenance, children do not get the best service."Play" is the nature of children, Chinese traditional educational pattern that too many children’s parents, on the one hand, children love, with the fear of the mouth, pinch in the hands of the fear of bad; on the other hand, eager to succeed. Parents overprotected and ignore the child’s love for nature. Furthermore, the city children grew up in an artificial environment, and natural detachment, forced to used to be crowded streets, residential area and city square as the play area, the lack of adequate outdoor activities. The commercial children’s playground and functional design can meet the children to use, but not conducive to the growth of children. This paper takes "the combination of man and nature" children’s activity area as the main research object of investigation, analysis and research. Let the children close to nature and learn how to explore the nature. Children’s amusement park is home to a children’s game, whether it is natural or man-made recreational facilities like water, mountains, sand and other natural materials, in the children’s games played an indispensable role. For most children’s games, game park is a catalyst. Although most people agree with the importance of the development of children’s games for children, but often ignored the game park for and promoting children’s game development. Children’s theme park as the main children’s outdoor activity space, plays an important role in the growth of children, children can receive more information, more desire, get more work opportunities, to create their own world.更多还原