【作者】 周琳；

【导师】 林斌；

【作者基本信息】 厦门大学 ， 英语语言文学， 2014， 硕士

【副题名】从生态女性角度解读《羚羊与秧鸡》

【摘要】 作为加拿大当代文学的代表人物,以及一个具有深切生态女性意识的作家,玛格丽特·阿特伍德用自己的小说创作书写着个体对人类命运的反思。她反对人类中心主义和父权制世界观,试图探寻普遍存在于社会中的贬低自然与贬低女人这两种现象之间的特殊关系,倡导一种人与自然、男性与女性和谐相处的新型关系。《羚羊与秧鸡》是玛格丽特·阿特伍德迄今为止最具影响力的一部生态文学作品,它生动地描写了人类在贪欲和妄想的驱动下使科技畸形发展所带来的巨大灾难。基于已有的各类研究,本文运用凯伦·沃伦的压迫性框架理论,从生态女性主义的角度挖掘小说所包含的生态危机和性别歧视的元素,探寻女性与自然之间的种种天然联系,考察自然和女性在父权制文化背景下的生存困境,解析父权制的压迫性观念框架下人类对自然和女性双重统治背后的“统治逻辑”。本研究的现实意义是促使人们反思人类生存和发展的模式,对目前的生态危机和人际关系危机起到警示作用。最后,本文得出结论：通过建立“健康,提升生活,滋养,恢复性”的价值观,人类才能从根本上解决生态危机和性别歧视问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 As a representative contemporary female writer with strong ecofeminist consciousness in Canada, Margaret Atwood has been devoting herself to reflections on human destiny. She tries to explore the parallel relationships between human and nature, and between man and woman. In addition, she opposes the anthropocentric and patriarchal way of thinking, trying to promote a new relationship in which human and nature, man and woman may live in harmony.Oryx and Crake, one of her most outstanding works, is a novel describing how humans driven by greed have involved themselves in the enormous disasters brought by the misuse of science and technology. Many scholars have done profound studies of its multiple features, including dystopia, intertextuality, parody, etc. Based on previous studies, adopting Karen Warren’s theory of a patriarchal oppressive conceptual framework, this thesis approaches Oryx and Crake from an ecofeminist perspective, aiming to explore the connections between nature and women, ecological crises and gender discrimination in the patriarchal cultures in Oryx and Crake, thereby revealing the roots of the dual crises largely in terms of anthropocentric and patriarchal domination. The textual analysis is aimed to trace the root of the dual crises to "the logic of domination", which is claimed to be the core of a patriarchal oppressive conceptual framework.Finally, the significance of the study in reality is to make humans reconceive the survival and human development with a warning against the present ecological crisis and gender trouble. The conclusion of the thesis is that by setting up a system of "healthy, life-enhancing, nourishing, and restorative" value, humans will fundamentally overcome the ecological crises and resolve the gender issue.更多还原