论花腔女高音的训练及作品的应用

【作者】 刘婧；

【导师】 谭爱华；

【作者基本信息】 山东师范大学 ， 音乐（专业学位）， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 花腔女高音，英文名：coloratura soprano，是指美声唱法中具有花腔技巧的女高音。擅于演唱快速的音阶、顿音和装饰性的华丽曲调，用以表现欢乐的、热烈的情绪。在声乐教学中，花腔女高音的训练历史悠久有着其独特的魅力，在训练和演唱技法上也有着一定的难度。它凭借丰富表现力和感染力的演唱形式塑造了众多歌剧中的经典人物形象，是歌剧创作中不可缺失的一种艺术表现形式。本文就从以下三个方面对花腔女高音的训练以及作品的选用作了研究：一、简单阐述了花腔女高音的起源与发展，以及花腔的分类与其特质。二、通过上述的分析研究，总结演唱花腔女高音作品时技术上要达到什么要求以及表演方面要符合什么标准，重点指出花腔女高音的技术难点，这对正在学习花腔女高音的人们有着可借鉴的知识。针对这些技术难点：如花腔跳音、花腔装饰音、花腔快速走句以及花腔颤音进行训练的剖析，重点阐述如何训练一名合格的花腔女高音。其次从艺术表演的角度，采用对比法和总结法，结合作者本人的学习经验，阐述花腔女高音如何进行表演方面的训练。三、花腔女高音这门艺术历史悠久，经典的作品如天上繁星，个个璀璨明亮。作者选取了其中三首作品进行分析，包括歌词的分析、以及对作品中花腔技巧难点的分析和总结。通过这些研究工作，总结中西方花腔女高音作品的特点，并发现它们的共通之处和差异之处，进而深入分析花腔女高音作品的技术难点。更多还原

【Abstract】 Coloratura Soprano, English name: coloratura soprano, refers to the bel canto of coloraturasoprano, in other words, is the main technique performed in the treble. Coloratura soprano range ismore high than general soprano, sound light and flexible, color is rich, the nature is similar to theflute, is good at singing, a quick scales, DuYin and decorative gorgeous melody, to show joy,warm emotions or express chests are ideal. In vocal music teaching, the training of the coloraturasoprano has a long history with its unique charm, but so far in training and there is certaindifficulty on the singing techniques. With its rich singing form of expression and appeal as aclassic and singing art essence.In this paper, from the following three aspects of the training and selection of works ofcoloratura soprano research:Simply expounds the origin and development of coloratura soprano, and the classification ofcoloratura and its characteristics.Through the analysis of the above research, summarizes singing coloratura soprano workstechnically is required and what Performance, want to accord with what standard, mainly pointsout the technical difficulties of coloratura soprano the are learning coloratura soprano People havegreat significance. To solve these technical difficulties, such as coloratura leap, coloratura gracenote, coloratura quick go to.And coloratura trill training analysis, and combined with the abovefour coloratura soprano works analysis result, the emphasis in this paper,how to train a qualifiedcoloratura soprano. Second, from the perspective of the performing arts by the methods ofcomparison and summary, combining,Four coloratura soprano works of analysis results and theauthor himself performing experience, elaborated coloratura soprano how to watch in training.Three, coloratura soprano this art has a long history, the classic works such as the stars in thesky, all bright. The author selected the three of them were analyzed, including the analysis of thelyrics, as well as to the coloratura skills the difficulty in the work of analysis and summary.Through this research, summarizes the characteristics of western coloratura soprano works, andfind their common and differences, and in-depth analysis of coloratura soprano works thetechnical difficulties.更多还原