【作者】 张霞；

【导师】 尤宏兵；

【作者基本信息】 南京理工大学 ， 国际商务， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 科技的进步和生产力的提高给人类创造了巨大的物质财富,然而伴随经济飞速发展的,是日益短缺的地球资源和日益严峻的生态环境问题。面对频发的自然灾害和异常的气候,人们越来越关注环境保护问题,意识到可持续发展的重要性,环境产业和环境贸易受到越来越多的鼓励和欢迎。2001年,WTO多哈部长会议将贸易与环境议题列入了新一轮谈判议程,环境产品贸易成为其中的重要课题。事实上,自20世纪90年代以来,国际环境产品贸易的发展速度大大超过了一般的商品贸易,成为国际贸易中的一匹黑马。与发展中国家和欠发达国家相比,发达国家对环境产品的开发和贸易发展较早,推动力度较大,使其在环境产品贸易方面具备了显著的竞争优势。在复杂的国际经济、政治和环境背景下诞生的中国环境产业,相对与发达国家来说,仍有很大差距。这与中国是世界第一出口大国的形象相去甚远。而江苏作为世界第一出口大国的第一出口大省,研究和分析其环境产品出口发展状态和国际竞争力,对如何充分利用WTO相关规则和发达国家的先进技术,实现江苏环境产品出口的进一步发展,使环境产品贸易成为江苏对外贸易新的增长极,同时促进江苏环境、经济和社会的可持续发展,具有重要的理论与实践意义。本文综合运用文献资料,采用了理论推导、实证分析、比较分析等研究方法,分为六章进行了相关探讨。首先,本文在界定环境产品涵义的基础上,以可持续发展理论、环境经济理论、自由贸易理论为主要理论基础；以环境产品为载体,以自由贸易为途径,以可持续发展为目标建立理论传导机制；阐明环境产品的概念性问题,为下文的研究和分析奠定理论基础。其次,本文通过对江苏环境产业发展历程、发展特征以及国际环境产品对外贸易现状进行归纳和总结,明确江苏环境产品出口贸易的发展背景,为下文江苏环境产品出口贸易竞争力的影响因素提供支持。然后,结合海关统计数据和相关资料,构建了一个包含两个模型的江苏环境产品出口竞争力评价体系；其中以价值贸易竞争力、价格贸易竞争力、数量贸易竞争力三个指数构建竞争力评价模型,进行截面数据实证分析；以出口贡献率、优势变差指数、产业内贸易指数三个指标构建竞争潜力评价模型,进行时间序列实证分析。并在此基础上,运用“钻石模型”对竞争力评价结果进行原因分类挖掘,即影响因素分析。最后,基于上述理论与实证分析结果,从宏观政府层面的参与WTO谈判、改革融资政策,到行业协会层面的协调矛盾、维护权益,再到微观企业层面的调整生产结构、推行清洁生产等方面,提出合理、可行、有针对性的对策和建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 With environment protection and sustainable development concept getting more and more recognition, environmental industry and trade encouraged by various countries. Since the1990s, the development of environmental goods trade significantly faster than the general merchandise trade. Environmental goods have grown into the latest must-haves in the burgeoning of international trade. Relative to the developing countries and undeveloped countries, developed countries pay more attention to environmental goods research and trade, environmental goods trade is relatively mature. They have significant trade competition advantage. Due to the complex international and domestic situation, China’s environmental industry was born late and developed slow. There is still a large gap compared with the developed countries. This is very disproportionate with the image that China is the world’s first major exporter. Jiangsu is China’s largest export provinces. There are important theoretical and practical significance to analyze its environmental goods export competitiveness, and study how to make full use of WTO rules and the advanced technology of developed countries to achieve the leapfrog development of Jiangsu environmental goods export and make the environment trade to be the new growth point of foreign trade in Jiangsu, and then to promote the sustainable development of environment, economy and society in Jiangsu.For the background described above, the author studied by applying the available reference materials and adopting a set of research methods, such as statistical analysis, data analysis, positive analysis and comparative analysis. In general, the paper is composed of six chapters. Firstly, on the basis of defining the environmental goods, the paper using environmental economic theory, public theory, free trade theory, sustainable development theory as the main theoretical basis, to put forward the theory transmission mechanism that take environmental products as the carrier, free trade as the mode, aim at the goal of sustainable development. The paper expounded the basic issue of environmental goods, made a foreshadowing in theory for the following research and analysis. Secondly, through the analysis of Jiangsu environmental industry development course, development characteristics and present situation of environmental goods international trade, made clear the development background of Jiangsu environmental goods export, proved support for the analysis of the influence factors of below. Thirdly, combining with the State Statistical Yearbook data and research scholar home and abroad, the paper constructed the evaluation system of Jiangsu environmental goods export competitiveness, composed with2models. One model includes value index, price index, and quantity index, which is a cross section data analysis. The other one includes export contribution rate, the advantage of variation index, and intra-industry trade index, which is a time sequence analysis. Finally, based on the above theory and empirical analysis, the paper put forward some reasonable, feasible, and targeted countermeasures and Suggestions from the macroscopic government level of participation in the WTO negotiations, reforming the finance policy, the industry association level of coordinating contradictions, maintaining the rights, and the microscopic enterprise level of adjusting its production structure, promoting clean production, and so on.更多还原