【作者】 马文；

【导师】 秦伟；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 法律（专业学位）， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 人民陪审员制度是指吸收普通群众参与审判,将民众的善恶是非观念引入审判过程,增强案件审理的道德性的制度,是我国审判制度的重要组成部分。人民陪审员制度有利于实现司法民主公正,保证司法独立和廉洁,提高实质正义,在民主法治、司法公开公正、认定案件事实以及普法教育等方面具有重要意义。但是我国人民陪审员制度的现状却令人堪忧,在实际司法操作过程中仍存在很多问题,为了完善人民陪审员制度,本文通过分析陪审制度的现状,对比美国陪审团制度,结合我国人民陪审制度的运行,对人民陪审制度的改革进行讨论,提出一套在我国切实可行的改革方案,以实现司法公正和民主法治。司法的民主化是各国司法制度共同追求的普世价值,陪审制度作为司法民主化的伟大发明和重要标志,在普通公民对抗专制王权的过程中发挥过巨大的作用。资产阶级革命后陪审制度作为文明法治国家的象征被保留下来,并被不断地借鉴和吸收,在它发展演化的漫长历史上形成了以欧美法系为代表的陪审团制度和以大陆法系为代表的专家参审制度。我国则实行兼具两者特色又从根本上区别于两者的人民陪审员制度。陪审制度为人类文明的进步做出了巨大贡献,但在人类文明快速发展的今天陪审制度的缺陷也暴露无疑,如何看待这些缺陷以及如何应对这些问题成为各国法学界普遍讨论的热点。本文从陪审制度的发展过程、特征以及中外陪审制度的对比入手,探讨我国人民陪审员制度的不足,并对如何完善我国的陪审制度提出建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 People’s juror system is refers to the absorption of the general public to participate in the trial, the trial process, introduced the notions of good and evil, people enhance the morality of trial system, is an important component of trial system in China. Is helpful to realize judicial democracy, justice, guarantee judicial independence and integrity, improve the substantive justice, the democracy, the rule of law, judicial openness, as well as to determine the case facts the franco-prussian education etc is of great significance. Current situation of the people’s jury system in our country is, however, in the actual formations, problems still exist in the process, in order to improve the system of people’s assessors, the paper analyzes the present situation of the jury system, contrast the American jury system, combined with the operation of the people’s jury system in our country, to the discussion of the reform of the people’s jury system, proposes a set of feasible reform in our country, in order to realize judicial justice and democracy, the rule of law.Judicial democratization is the common pursuit of the universal value of judicial system. Jury as a great invention and an important symbol to democratization played a tremendous role in the process which the ordinary citizens against the autocratic monarchy. The jury system after The Bourgeois Revolution was retained which as a national symbol of civilization of rule of law, and was constantly learning and absorbing. In its long history of the development and evolution, the jury system was of formed in Europe and America legal system as the representative of the jury system and in the continental law as the representative of the expert assessor system.However our country executes the people’s jury system which hold both characteristic and is fundamentally different from both.The jury system for the progress made a great contribution to human civilization, but in today, with the development of jury system the flaw in jury also exposes undoubted. How to treat these defects and deal with these problems becomes the focus of the scholars all over the world. This article, which is based on history as well as the characteristics of the jury system, will discuss deficiencies injury system and put forward some advices to perfect jury system in china.更多还原