【作者】 张晶；

【导师】 方炼；

【作者基本信息】 天津师范大学 ， 社会学， 2013， 硕士

【副题名】以1980年以来天津市蓟县J村为个案

【摘要】 改革开放以来,中国社会发生了翻天覆地的变化,传统的乡土中国经历了前所未有的变化,农村经济快速发展,农民生活水平显著提高,思想观念日渐开放,传统风俗习惯发生了巨大的改变。结婚支付行为作为婚姻缔结的一部分,它的变化情况可以反映农村社会的变迁和发展。随着农村整体社会流动的日益频繁和农民受教育程度的提高,原来相对封闭的乡村生活方式相应的发生了变化,婚姻习俗和观念得到了更新,对于婚姻中男女平等问题、男女家庭权力问题的态度有了新变化,因此本研究试图在社会转型的宏观背景下,从社会学研究中的社会性别视角考察1980年以来农村结婚支付变化情况,采取问卷访谈、田野调查的社会学研究方法,通过对农村结婚支付变迁的描述和分析,探讨几十年来传统社会体制下男女性别观念、家庭关系和男女两性权力的变化情况。笔者实证调查结果显示随着社会的发展,农村结婚支付水平逐年增长,相对应的女性家庭地位有了大幅度的提升,反映到两性中这种变化促进了社会性别平等,但是一部分男性却成了高额结婚聘礼的牺牲品,他们所处的被动地位值得我们去关心。笔者从社会性别独特视角出发,帮助当地村民解释有关结婚支付的变化情况以及由此产生的不良现象,帮助他们树立正确的婚姻观、爱情观和消费观。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since reform and opening up, the traditional rural society of China experienced an unprecedented change which appeared as the rapid development of the rural economy, the remarked improvement of farmers living standards and the increasingly open ideas. In a word, great changes have taken place in traditional customs. As an important part of the beginning of marriage, the marriage payments have been changing all the time, which can be understood as the miniature of the rural social changes and development. With the frequent rural social mobility and the improved education standard in rural society, the original way of life which is relatively closed for rural people changed, at meanwhile, marriage customs and ideas has been updated. Therefore, this study tries to research the changes of rural marriage payment since1980from the perspective of sociological gender perspective under the background of the social transformation. Writer use field research, interview and questionnaire approaches to describe and analyze the changes of rural marriage payment, and thus to investigate the changes of the traditional social system of sex, family relationship and the concept of power between men and women for thirty years. The results of the survey shows that along with the development of society, the rural ma、riage payment level has increased year by year and the women status has been greatly improved, which promoting gender equality. However, part of the male has become the victim of high bride price, their weak position is worth to concern.The writer used the unique perspective to help the local villagers to understand the change of marriage payment and those undesirable phenomenon resulting from this, help them to establish a correct concept of marriage, love view and the view of consumption.更多还原