【作者】 王璇；

【导师】 贺寨平；

【作者基本信息】 天津师范大学 ， 社会学， 2013， 硕士

【副题名】基于省际数据的实证分析

【摘要】 信任在人类的社会生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。早在上世纪五十年代,国外学者就开始研究信任问题,特别是最近二三十年来引起了学者们的重点关注。但国内对信任的研究还处于起步阶段,在理论和实践方面都没有形成系统。大部分的研究文献主要围绕着信任的理论阐述,而真正运用实证研究方法对信任问题进行探讨的还比较少。随着我国经济的飞速发展,特别是在改革开放以后,我国出现了较大的区域经济发展差异,这是关系到每个公民生活的重要问题,也因此一直受到国家的高度重视。目前我国关于信任度的评价还没有建立一个权威的衡量标准。如何测量信任度?信任是否会影响我国区域经济发展?影响的作用又有多大?这都成为具有重要学术意义和现实意义的问题。中外学者们普遍认为信任是除了物质资本和人力资本之外决定一个国家或区域经济的重要因素。本文根据前人对信任做出的理论研究,运用国际主流的实证研究方法和我国各省统计数据,将信任分为特殊信任和普遍信任两类,分别与区域GDP总量、区域私有企业工业总产值、区域国有企业工业总产值的关系进行了检验,结果证明了信任程度与区域经济发展之间存在着正相关关系,与文章之前的设想相符；只有特殊信任对私有企业工业总产值有显著积极影响,而普遍信任对其影响不显著,这是与研究假设不同的地方,也是本文的一大发现；对于国有工业企业来说,普遍信任和特殊信任对其总产值影响都没有表现出显著性,这与国有企业的特殊性有关。最后,文章根据实证检验得出的结果,结合我国目前的现状,提出了一些政策建议,如：可以通过培育信任文化、完善诚信制度、发挥民间组织作用等措施来提高我国信任水平,以促进经济繁荣持续发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Trust plays a very important role in the human social life. In the early1950s, foreign scholars began to study issues of trust. In recent twenty, thirty years, trust has become the focus of scholars. But the research of trust in China is still at start stage today. Most articles of trust is theoretical explanation, empirical research is still relatively few. After the reform and opening up, with the rapidly development of China’s economy, there have been large differences in regional economic development. This is an important issue which related to the citizen’s life, and has been attached the national attention. At present, China has not yet established an authoritative measure to evaluate the trust. How to measure trust? Whether trust is influence regional economic development? Those have become the problem which can not be ignored.Chinese and foreign scholars generally believe that trust is a decisive factor of a national or regional economic in addition to physical capital and human capital. According to previous theoretical studies, using the method of empirical research and our provincial statistics, divide trust into two categories, particular trust and universal trust. Respectively, test trust with the regional GDP, total industrial output value of the private enterprises, total industrial output value of state-owned enterprises. The results prove that there is a positive correlation between the level of trust between the regional economic development.Finally, according to the results of the empirical test, combined with China’s current situation, we can through fostering trust culture, improving the credit system, playing the role of civil society organizations and other measures to improve the level of trust.更多还原