【作者】 李莉；

【导师】 李燕宁；

【作者基本信息】 山东中医药大学 ， 中医儿科学（专业学位）， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 目的：在前期研究的基础上，本课题通过临床流行病学规范化研究，探究小儿反复呼吸道感染中医证型之饮食要素的分布规律，为指导不同证型复感儿的饮食调护提供客观依据。方法：参考既往文献资料及相关课题研究，确定诊疗标准及研究范围，制定小儿反复呼吸道感染的中医证候及饮食要素调查表，从门诊及病房收集复感儿的中医四诊资料，并重点问诊平素饮食行为，建立中医证型及饮食要素信息数据库，采用SPSS16.0统计软件，进行频数分析、χ2检验。结果：所收集的180例复感儿中，肺脾气虚证39例，营卫失调证23例，脾肾阳虚证11例，肺脾阴虚证36例，胃肠积热证71例。经统计学分析，小儿反复呼吸道感染中医证型与饮食五味、饮食种类无明显相关性（P＞0.05），而与饮食寒热及饮食规律有一定相关性（P＜0.05）。结论：通过临床病例调查，提示复感儿绝大多数具有饮食性味偏嗜、营养不均衡、饮食不规律的饮食特点，中医证型与饮食寒热、饮食规律有一定的相关性，临床应参考该饮食要素，为指导临床复感儿的饮食行为提供客观依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: On the basis of previous studies, this study explore recurrent respiratorytract infections in children pathogenic factors of the distribution of TCM syndrome type ofdiet by standardizing the clinical epidemiology research for providing objective basis,which can guide dietary care of different syndrome types.Methods: Reference to previous literature and related research, determine the scopeof the diagnostic criteria and research, formulate the questionnaire of recurrent respiratorytract infections syndrome of TCM and dietary pathogenic factors, collect Traditionalchinese medical four diagnostic date of recurrence from the outpatient department andward, and mainly inquire dietary behavior, establish information databases of TCMsyndrome type and dietary factors, then analysis with the statistical software of SPSS16.0for frequency andχ2test.Results:180Patients were collected, of which39cases are lung spleen deficiencysyndrome,23cases are Camp who disorder are,11cases are spleen kidney Yang deficiencysyndrome,36cases are Lungs and spleen Yin deficiency syndrome,71cases are gastricheat syndromes. After statistics analysis, the study indicates that TCM syndrome type ofrecurrent respiratory tract Infections in children has no obvious correlation (P>0.05) withfive flavors of diet, so the food species is, while it is associated with diet cold-heat and dietpattern (P<0.05).Conclusion: Through the clinical investigation, the study indicates that the syndrometypes of TCM of recurrent respiratory tract infections in children has correlation withdietary rule, the clinic should consider the dietary factors to provide objective basis for guiding clinical complex feeling of dietary behaviors.更多还原